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Question: Tim runs a textile company that manufactures T-shirts. The profit made by the company is modeled by the function p = s2 + 9s - 1620, where s is the number of T-shirts sold. Find the least number of T-shirts to be sold so that Tim does not end up in a loss.


A ) 40
B ) 36
C ) 42
D ) 38

Steps to derive

1 p = s2 + 9s - 1620
 [Original equation.]

2 0 = s2 + 9s - 1620
 [Replace p with 0.]

3 s = {-(9) ±[9² - 4(1)(-1620)]}2(1)
 [Substitute the values in the quadratic formula: a = 1, b = 9 and c = -1620.]

4 = -9±(81+6480)2
 [Simplify.]

5 = -9±65612
 [Simplify inside the radical.]

6 = -9±812
 [Simplify the radical.]

7 s = 722 = 36
 [Consider only the positive value of s. s can't be negative as it represents the number of T-shirts.]



Hence the right answer is Option B

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