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Question: Which of the following will be the cost function for the marginal cost function C′(x) = 2x + 3x2 when cost of 2 units is $12?


A ) C(x) = - x2 + x3
B ) C(x) = x2 - x3
C ) C(x) = x2 + x3
D ) C(x) = x2 + x3 + x

Steps to derive

1 C′(x) = 2x + 3x2
 [Given.]

2 Since, cost of 2 units is $12, we have C(2) = 12.
 [Given.]

3 C(x) = (2x + 3x2)dx
 [Integrate both sides.]

4 C(x) = x2 + x3 + k

5 12 = 22 + 23 + C
 [Substitute x = 2, C(2) = 12.]

6 12 = 4 + 8 + C

7 C = 0

8 Thus, the cost function is C(x) = x2 + x3.



Hence the right answer is Option C

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