2 protons and 2 neutrons

A neutron is a particle having a mass equal to 1.67 x 10 - 2 4 g (hydrogen atom) and no electrical charg..

When the value of Z becomes greater than 82, some nuclides attain greater stability (i.e., decay by a - emission) which reduces the initial N/Z value to (N - 2) / (Z - 2). Reduction of Z leads to the reduction of p - p repulsions. Example of a - emissio..

. Thus the relative mass of such a particle = 1 amu and the absolute mass = 1.6 x 10 - 2 4 g. Because of their electrical neutrality, these particles were called neutrons We are now in a position of explain why the atomic mass of carbon is 12. It is now known that the carbon ato..

Particle Electron Proton Neutron Symbol e p n Nature Negatively charged Positively charged Neutral Relative charge -1 +1 0 Absolute charge 1.6 x 10 -19 C 1.6 x 10 -19 C 0 Relative mass 1/1840 amu 1 amu 1 amu Absolute mass 9 x 10 ..

Atoms and Nuclei..

The whole mass of an atom is due to the nucleus, which means that the nucleus must contain protons equal to the mass of the atom. As the number of protons is equal to the atomic number, the atomic mass should be equal to the atomic number. But for all atoms except hydrogen the ..

Particle Electron Proton Neutron Symbol e p n Nature Negatively charged Positively charged Neutral Relative charge -1 +1 0 Absolute charge 1.6 x 10 -19 C 1.6 x 10 -19 C 0 Relative mass 1/1840 a,m.u 1 a.m.u 1 a.m.u ..

In 1936, Neils Bohr suggested that the nucleus might be like a droplet of dense liquid, composed of sub droplets of protons and neutrons. A uranium nucleus is spherical in shape. In this spherical nucleus, protons and neutrons are together because of the del..

The four electron pairs (two bond pairs + two lone pairs) are distributed tetrahedrally around the central atom as shown below. The two lone pairs on the central atom repel the bond pair slightly inwards due to greater lone pair-bond pair repulsion. As a result, the b..

Let f:AgB and g:AgB be two functions. Thus the composition of two functions f and g denoted by gof or fog is the function from A into C defined by gof = {(a,b) for some c B, (a,c) f and (c,b) g..