abnormal blood ph

It is a red coloured, viscous, alkaline (pH about 7.4) fluid flowing through the body of higher animals. The adult human body consists of 5-6 litres of blood. It has two components: Fluid plasma Solid formed elements The elements include corpuscles and platelet..

During increased body activity the CO 2 content of blood raises. It combines with water to form carbonic acid in the blood. This lowers the pH, which increases the heart be..

The proteins act as buffers in regulating the acid and base concentration in blood..

They are also called leucocytes. They lack haemoglobin and are therefore colourless. They are nucleated and amoeboid.The amoeboid nature of the leucocytes helps them to squeeze through the walls of the blood vessels in order to engulf bacteria. They do not contain haemoglobin. They number..

Vasodilation increases blood supply to the damaged area which will help to remove toxic products and dead cells. Increased permeability of blood vessels permits white blood cells and serum proteins to enter into the injured area. These changes occur due to release of ..

The capillaries lining the alveoli have impure blood which has low concentration of oxygen. So, the oxygen from the air easily diffuses into the blood through the thin barrier of the alveolus wall. Similarly since the concentration of carbon dioxide is quite high in the ..

1) Used to assess foetal growth and detect abnormalities such as spina bifida etc. 2) Useful in diagnosing kidney stones, gall stones, cirrhosis, obstructions in intestine, oviducts, uterus etc. 3) To measure blood flow through the heart, arteries and veins based on a phenomeno..

This process regulates the water content in the blood by producing hypotonic or hypertonic urine. It regulates pH (acid - base balance) of the blood. The rate of secretion of acid or alkaline phosphates is regulated when the blood becomes too acidic or ..

Dangers of Radiation - The first and only atomic bombs were used in war was in 1945 when Hiroshima and Nagasaki were devastated. Widespread destruction and damage were produced immediately by the blast. Some of the damage caused by the emitted radiation became evident within days, but some did not ..

The blood vessels that take blood away from the heart are called arteries. They carry oxygenated blood (except pulmonary artery that carries deoxygenated blood). The colour of fresh blood drawn from the arteries is bright red. They have comparativel..