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Emission of alpha, beta and gamma Rays
Emission of a and b -rays bring some changes in the nucleus of the atom and the new element formed as a result of these charges is called daughter elemen..
Gamma Decay
Gamma decay is the phenomenon of emission of gamma ray photon from a radioactive nucleus...
Properties of gamma radiation
They are not deflected by electric and magnetic fields. They affect photographic plates. The ionising power is very low compared to alpha-particles and beta-particles. They are electromagnetic waves like X-rays and light rays. The wavelength of these rays ar..
Conclusions:
The rays that deflected towards the negative plate consist of positively charged particles and these were called alpha rays. The rays, which deflected towards the positive plate, consist of negatively charged particles and these rays were known as the be..
Question 12
Question: The radiations absorbed by ozone layer are ______. 1. infra-red 2. ultra-violet 3. visible 4. gamma rays Answer: ..
Electromagnetic spectrum
While all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed (i.e., velocity 'c' is constant), the type of their radiation differs in the duration of wavelength and consequently their frequencies. An electromagnetic radiation with a long wavelength will have a low frequency and vice versa. 'The arra..
While all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed (i.e., velocity 'c' is constant), the type of their radiation differs in the duration of wavelength and consequently their frequencies. An electromagnetic radiation with a long wavelength will have a low frequency and vice versa. 'The arra..Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) - PET is a sophisticated version of radio isotope scanning. The principle behind PET scanning is as follows. Short - lived radio isotopes such as 1 1 C, 1 3 N or 1 5 O are produced and incorporated into a solution (of glucose) that can be injected into the body. A..
Radioactivity
Radioactivity - It is a spontaneous emission or disintegration of an unstable nucleus resulting in certain radiations. The elements exhibiting this phenomena are called radioactive elements. e.g., radium, thorium, actinium, polonium etc. Radioactivity does not occur due to any external provocation ..
Modern Physics Summary
Summary - When certain metals are heated to a high temperature, they emit thermions (electrons) and the phenomenon is called thermionic emission Cathode rays are a stream of negatively charged particles emitted from the cathode of an evacuated bulb, when a voltage of nearly 3000 volts giv..
Pollution due to radioactivity
Radioactive elements are those, which emit invisible radiations of their own accord. This is called radioactivity. Some typical examples of radioactive elements are uranium, thorium, plutonium, polonium etc. Radiations emitted by radioactive elements consists of Alpha particles ( a -particles) ..
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