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Naming Compounds With More Than One Different Functional Groups
When the molecule contains two or more dissimilar functional groups, the parent chain is so chosen so as to contain maximum possible number of functional groups. The numbering of the parent chain is done so that the functional group of higher priority gets the lower nu..
Acid Chlorides
These are derivatives of carboxylic acids in which hydroxyl (-OH) part of carboxyl group in which hydroxyl (-OH) part of carboxyl group is replaced by halo group. The most reactive compounds among acyl halides are chloro compoun..
Reactions and Comparative Reactivity of Acid Derivatives
The reactions of carboxylic acids and their derivatives involve substitution of the group L with nucleophiles and are known as nucleophilic acyl substitution reactio..
Alkaline Phosphotase
These enzymes release phosphate group from the 5 end of linearised circular DNA to check its recircularizatio..
Introduction
This chapter contains oxygen compounds in which oxygen is bonded to a carbon atom through a double bond. The functional unit >C = O, present in these compounds is called carbonyl group. We limit our study now to compounds having an acyl group (R - C = O) is bo..
Functional Derivatives Of Carboxylic Acids - Introduction
Replacement of hydroxyl group in carboxylic acids with a halogen, carboxylate, alkoxy or amino group gives functional derivatives of carboxylic acid known as acyl halides, acid anhydrides, esters or amides respectivel..
Replacement of hydroxyl group in carboxylic acids with a halogen, carboxylate, alkoxy or amino group gives functional derivatives of carboxylic acid known as acyl halides, acid anhydrides, esters or amides respectivel..Friedel-Crafts reaction
This reaction is used for introducing an alkyl (R-) or acyl (RCO-) group into the benzene ring. Benzene, in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride (AlCl 3 ), reacts with substances such as haloalkane (RX), alcohol (ROH) and acid chlorides (RCOCl) etc., to give the corresp..
This reaction is used for introducing an alkyl (R-) or acyl (RCO-) group into the benzene ring. Benzene, in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride (AlCl 3 ), reacts with substances such as haloalkane (RX), alcohol (ROH) and acid chlorides (RCOCl) etc., to give the corresp..Acid Anhydrides
Acid anhydrides are called symmetrical when the two acyl groups are identical when the two acyl groups are identical and if the two acyl groups are different it is said to be unsymmetrical. Symmetrical anhydrides of unsubstituted carboxyli..
Reactions and Comparative Reactivity of Acid Derivatives
The reactions of carboxylic acids and their derivatives involve substitution of the group L with nucleophiles and are known as nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction. Carboxylic acids and their derivatives can be interconverted by nucleophilic acyl substitution reacti..
The reactions of carboxylic acids and their derivatives involve substitution of the group L with nucleophiles and are known as nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction. Carboxylic acids and their derivatives can be interconverted by nucleophilic acyl substitution reacti..Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives - Introduction
>, -OR' or -OCOR respectivel..
>, -OR' or -OCOR respectivel.. Result
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