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Problems on Simultaneous Equations
>Find the fraction which becomes when the denominator is increased by 5 and is equal to when the numerator is diminished by 4. Let the fraction by When y is increased by 5, fraction becomes or 2x = y + 5 2x - y = 5 (1) When x is diminished by 4, fraction..
>Find the fraction which becomes when the denominator is increased by 5 and is equal to when the numerator is diminished by 4. Let the fraction by When y is increased by 5, fraction becomes or 2x = y + 5 2x - y = 5 (1) When x is diminished by 4, fraction..Example 1:
x + 3 = 4 x + 3 - 3 = 4 - 3 [- 3 is added to both sides of the equati..
Addition property
If any number is added to both sides of an equation, then the equality of the equation remains unchanged. i.e., if x = y then x + a = y ..
Expansions
In algebra we come across certain products very frequently. For e.g., (a + b) 2 , (a + b) 3 (a + b + c) 2 etc. These are nothing but products of binomials or trinomials. We derive the formulae for these products and apply them whenever necessary. These expansions help us to avoid elab..
Indices
If m is a positive integer, a x a x a .. m times is written as am. a is called the base and m is the power. We read it as "a raised to the power m". The power is also called "the index" or "the exponent". When the power or index is a fraction say then and it is a surd of order n. In..
If m is a positive integer, a x a x a .. m times is written as am. a is called the base and m is the power. We read it as "a raised to the power m". The power is also called "the index" or "the exponent". When the power or index is a fraction say then and it is a surd of order n. In..Method of Elimination
Solve: 3x - 4y = 20 (i) 5x + 6y = 8 (ii) Multiply (i) by 3 and (ii) by 2: Adding the two, 19x = 76 Substituting x = 4 in (ii), we get 5(4) + 6y = 8 6y = 8 - 20 6y = -12 y = -2 The solution is x = 4 and y = -2..
Solve: 3x - 4y = 20 (i) 5x + 6y = 8 (ii) Multiply (i) by 3 and (ii) by 2: Adding the two, 19x = 76 Substituting x = 4 in (ii), we get 5(4) + 6y = 8 6y = 8 - 20 6y = -12 y = -2 The solution is x = 4 and y = -2..Substitution Method
The solution is x = -9 and y = -2. Solve 43x + 31y = 241 (i) 31x + 43y = 277 (ii) By adding (i) and (ii), we get 74x + 74y = 518 x + y = 7 (iii) By subtracting (ii) from (i) 12x - 12y = -36 or x - y = -3 (iv) By adding (iii) and (iv) 2x = 4 x = 2 Substituting x = 2 in (iii), we g..
The solution is x = -9 and y = -2. Solve 43x + 31y = 241 (i) 31x + 43y = 277 (ii) By adding (i) and (ii), we get 74x + 74y = 518 x + y = 7 (iii) By subtracting (ii) from (i) 12x - 12y = -36 or x - y = -3 (iv) By adding (iii) and (iv) 2x = 4 x = 2 Substituting x = 2 in (iii), we g..Linear Equations in One Variable
will be = (x + 10) years After 10 years, Mr.R's age will be = (7x + 10) years By the given condition of the problem (7x + 10) = 3(x + 10) 7x + 10 = 3x + 30 7x - 3x = 30 - 10 4x = 20 or x = 5 Son's age is 5 years. Mr.R's age is 7 5 = 35 years Mr.R's age is 35 years and his son's age is 5 years. Find..
will be = (x + 10) years After 10 years, Mr.R's age will be = (7x + 10) years By the given condition of the problem (7x + 10) = 3(x + 10) 7x + 10 = 3x + 30 7x - 3x = 30 - 10 4x = 20 or x = 5 Son's age is 5 years. Mr.R's age is 7 5 = 35 years Mr.R's age is 35 years and his son's age is 5 years. Find..Surd
An irrational root of a positive rational number is called a surd. Consider a number with base 'a' as a positive rational number with power of a fraction, say then Since is an n t h root, it is called a surd of order n, if it is irrational. e.g., (i) is a surd of order 3. (ii) ..
An irrational root of a positive rational number is called a surd. Consider a number with base 'a' as a positive rational number with power of a fraction, say then Since is an n t h root, it is called a surd of order n, if it is irrational. e.g., (i) is a surd of order 3. (ii) ..Algebra/Linear Algebra
Different forms of numbers Scientific notation, square roots, exponents, radicals, absolute value, factorial, logarithms Properties of numbers Estimation of solutions Sequences and series Proportionality/direct variation, exponential/fractional expressions Patterns, relations and ..
Result
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