Relations and Functions-, Types of Functions
from a set A to a set B is a subset of A x B. - A relation R on a set A is reflexive if a R a, " a A- A relation R on a set A is symmetric if a R b b R a. - A relation R on a set A transitive if a R b and b R c a R c. A relation R is said to be an equivalence..
Summary Relations and Functions
from a set A to a set B is a subset of A x B. - A relation R on a set A is reflexive if a R a, " a A- A relation R on a set A is symmetric if a R b b R a. - A relation R on a set A transitive if a R b and b R c a R c. A relation R is said to be an equivalence..
Many-one function
Every one element of A corresponds to more than one element of B. In example 3, one image has three pre-images. In example 4, one image has four pre-images. Therefore, many-one relations in examples 3 and 4 are many-one fun..
Function
We consider two sets A and B. We form the Cartesian Product, we form relations. From all the relations, we can select a few which satisfy the rule that each element of the set A is related to only one element of the set B. When a relation satisfie..
Function
Any relation on A x B in which (i) no two second elements have a common first element and (ii) every first element has a corresponding second element is called a function.Any relation on A x B in which (i) no two second elements have a common first element and (ii) eve..
Any relation on A x B in which (i) no two second elements have a common first element and (ii) every first element has a corresponding second element is called a function.Any relation on A x B in which (i) no two second elements have a common first element and (ii) eve..Test for Functions (Summary)
The relation should be one-one or many-one, and Every first element is mapped which means that every pre-image should have an imag..
Following are the test for Functions
(a) (i) The relation should be one-one or many-one, and (ii) Every first element is mapped which means that every pre-image should have an image. (b) For graphs: Draw a line parallel to the y-axis. If it cuts the graph only in one point, then the graph repre..
(a) (i) The relation should be one-one or many-one, and (ii) Every first element is mapped which means that every pre-image should have an image. (b) For graphs: Draw a line parallel to the y-axis. If it cuts the graph only in one point, then the graph repre..Function Solved Examples
The arrow diagram represents a relation from set A to set B. (i) Represent the relation in roster form. (ii) Is this relation a function? Give reason for your answer. (i) {(1, 2), (2, 4), (5, 2), (3, 10), (4, 10)} (ii) Yes it is a functi..
Ordered Pairs and Cartesian Product
In a Rectangular Cartesian System of coordinates the position of a point in a plane is determined by an ordered pair whose elements give the distances from the intersecting straight lines at right angles to each other. These lines are called the axes. The vertical line is called the Y-axis and th..
In a Rectangular Cartesian System of coordinates the position of a point in a plane is determined by an ordered pair whose elements give the distances from the intersecting straight lines at right angles to each other. These lines are called the axes. The vertical line is called the Y-axis and th..Relations and Functions
Relations and Functions - In our daily life, we come across many relations such as father-son, brother-sister, teacher-student and many more. In mathematics too, we come across relations such as . A is a subset of B . line l is parallel to line m . number m i..
Result
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