alkyl halides and aryl halides

From Alkyl halides - Alkyl halides on treatment with ethanolic solution of sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide give alkyl cyanide..

Haloarenes are colorless liquids or crystalline solids. Aryl halides are heavier than water. Being heavier than water, they are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. The melting and boiling points of aryl halides are nearly the same a..

. The reaction is a typical example of nucleophilic substitution reaction. Here the ammonia molecules in the first step and the amine molecules in the subsequent steps act as nucleophile..

Direct chlorination or bromination of benzene or other aromatic hydrocarbon gives chloroarenes and bromoarenes. These reactions are carried out in the presence of Lewis acids such as ferric or aluminium halides (FeCl 3 , FeBr 3 , AlCl 3 ) in the dark, at ordinary temperatures (310..

Depending upon the nature of carbon atom to which the halogen is attached alkyl halides or haloalkanes are classified as..

If the alkyl halide is primary, it reacts through S N 2 and if it is tertiary, it reacts through S N 1 mechanism. 2 Alkyl halide react through both mechanism..

Magnesium reacts with haloakanes in ether medium, to form alkyl magnesium halide, commonly called as the Grignard's reagent. Grignard's reagents are very useful synthetic reagents in organic chemist..

Haloalkanes (or alkyl halides) are monohalogen derivatives of alkanes. They are obtained by replacing one hydrogen atom of alkane molecule by one halogen (X) atom. ..

Isomerism in Haloalkanes - Isomerism in haloalkanes is of two type..

Halides - Group 15 elements form two series of halides of the type MX 3 , (trihalides) and MX 5 , (pentahalides). The trihalides are formed by all the elements while pentahalides are formed by all the elements except nitrogen. Nitrogen cannot form pentahalides due to the absence..