alpha decay protons

Radioactive nuclei being unstable, emit radiations to achieve states of greater stabilit..

A radioactive nucleus or element emits an alpha or a beta particle and gets converted into a new nucleus or element. The process of destruction of the original nucleus during the formation of new nucleus due to radioactivity is called Radioactive decay or disintegration. When..

When the value of Z becomes greater than 82, some nuclides attain greater stability (i.e., decay by a - emission) which reduces the initial N/Z value to (N - 2) / (Z - 2). Reduction of Z leads to the reduction of p - p repulsions. Example of a - emissio..

b - particle, and reverts to nitrogen In nature, radiocarbon is formed when high energy atomic particles called cosmic rays break down the atoms in the atmosphere into electrons, protons, neutrons and other particles. Some of the neutrons strike the nuclei of nitrogen atoms in the ..

Alpha rays consist of stream of positively charged particles carrying charge of +2 units and a mass of four units on the atomic weight scale (i.e., 4 amu). They consist of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. In other words, these particles are helium nuclei and therefore indicated as 2..

Protons and neutrons Nuclear forces Electromagnetic repulsion between the protons Nuclear fusion and fission reactions Radioactive isotopes Three most common forms of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma) Changes in the nucleus in each type of ..

Rate of reaction Protons and neutrons Nuclear forces Electromagnetic repulsion between the protons Nuclear fusion and fission reactions Radioactive isotopes Three most common forms of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma) Changes in the nucleus ..

Radioactivity - It is a spontaneous emission or disintegration of an unstable nucleus resulting in certain radiations. The elements exhibiting this phenomena are called radioactive elements. e.g., radium, thorium, actinium, polonium etc. Radioactivity does not occur due to any external provocation ..

Radioisotopes - Naturally occurring radioactive substances have high nucleon number. It is possible to make artificial radioactive substances by bombarding lighter nuclides with - particles, protons or neutrons. The radioactive substances produced in this manner are known as radioisotopes..

Summary - Radioactivity Spontaneous emission of active rays by certain unstable elements. Three types of radiations are: (i) Alpha particles He 2 + ion (Helium nuclei). (ii) Beta - rays - consist of electrons. (iii) Gamma - rays - High energy electromagnetic rays. Emission of alpha..