and ethyne

Ethyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a triple bon..

Ethyne ..

Ethyne (acetylene) is the simplest alkyne and can be obtained by the following method..

Ethyne (acetylene) can be described by the molecular formula C 2 H 2 . As each carbon atom in this molecule has two points of attachments, each carbon atoms in ethyne (acetylene) is sp hybridized. sp hybridization of carbon orbitals The two 'sp' hybrid orbitals are oriented..

Ethyne undergoes addition reactions to give saturated compound..

These hydrocarbons contain at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. For example, ethyne, propyn..

The first three members (ethyne, propyne and butyne) are colourless and odorless gases. Due to the presence of phosphine as an impurity ethyne (acetylene) has garlic smell. The next eight members are liquids, and higher members are solids under normal conditions of tempera..

Oxidation of alkynes gives mono or dicarboxylic acids. For example, Alkaline KMnO4 oxidises ethyne to oxalic acid. oxalic acid(ethanedioic acid) With chromic acid, ethyne gives acetic acid. ethyneethanoic acid(acetylene)(acetic acid) Homologues of ethyne..

Alkynes react with hypochlorous acid according to the Markownikoff's rule. dichloroethanal In the presence of peroxides the addition of HBr takes place according to the anti-MarkowniKoff's rul..