Manufacture of Nitric Acid by Ostwald's process
Manufacture of Nitric Acid by Ostwald's process - Nitric acid is prepared in large scale from ammonia and air (Fig.6.1..
Manufacture of Nitric Acid by Ostwald's process
Nitric acid is prepared in large scale from ammonia and air (Fig.6.1..
Ostwald's process
A part of ammonia produced from the fixation of nitrogen is used for the manufacture of nitric acid by Ostwald's process. ..
Preparation of Nitric Acid
. Hence the complete apparatus should be made of glass only. Although pure nitric acid is colourless, the acid obtained by this method is slightly yellowish brown. This is due to the formation of reddish brown fumes of nitrogen dioxide gas when the acidh..
. Hence the complete apparatus should be made of glass only. Although pure nitric acid is colourless, the acid obtained by this method is slightly yellowish brown. This is due to the formation of reddish brown fumes of nitrogen dioxide gas when the acidh..Concentrating nitric acid
Aqueous nitric acid obtained by this method can be concentrated by distillation to 68.5% by mass. Further concentration to 98% acid can be achieved by dehydration with concentrated sulphuric acid. Anhydrous nitric acid can be ob..
Acid Mist
Vapours of any acid introduced into the atmosphere causes acid mist. 'Sulphuric acid mist' is produced when SO 3 present in the atmosphere, comes in contact with moisture. Sulfur trioxide (SO 3 ) is produced by complete combustion and forms sulfuric acid by..
Compounds of Nitrogen Summary
Summary - Ammonia is produced by decay of plant and animal tissues. Nitrogenous organic matters like urea in the urine and excreta of animals get acted upon by bacteria releasing ammonia. Ammonia is manufactured by Haber's Process by the reaction of 1 volume of nitrogen gas and ..
Summary - Ammonia is produced by decay of plant and animal tissues. Nitrogenous organic matters like urea in the urine and excreta of animals get acted upon by bacteria releasing ammonia. Ammonia is manufactured by Haber's Process by the reaction of 1 volume of nitrogen gas and ..The plant
The manufacturing plant for the production of nitric acid by the Ostwald's process, has the following components and processes. Fig: 13.7 - Ostwald's process for the manufacture of nitric acid..
The manufacturing plant for the production of nitric acid by the Ostwald's process, has the following components and processes. Fig: 13.7 - Ostwald's process for the manufacture of nitric acid..Absorption tower
NO 2 is allowed to enter the absorption tower from the lower end. The tower is packed with quartz pieces and water is sprinkled from the top. Here, NO 2 is absorbed into water in the presence of air to yield nitric acid...
Reactions
1) 1 s t step - Catalytic oxidation of ammonia to form nitric oxide 2) 2 n d step - Oxidation of nitric oxide to nitrogen dioxide. 3) 3 r d step - Absorption of nitrogen dioxide in water to give nitric acid...
Result
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