animation of bonding of methane

Methane is the simplest carbon. Here, the four half filled orbitals belonging to the valence shell of carbon atom undergoes hybridization, resulting in the formation of four sp 3 hybrid orbitals which are directed towards the corners of tetrahedron. Each of the sp 3 hybrid orbitals of ..

General features - Molecular formula : CH 4 Electronic formula : Shape of the methane molecule: Tetrahedral Bond angle: 109.5..

Chemical Bonding..

Chemical Bonding..

In chemical reactions the formation of a chemical bond is accompanied by the release of energy. Conversely energy has to be supplied for the breaking of a bond. Bond strengths are commonly described by their bond dissociation energy which is the energy requir..

Carbon atom has four electrons in its outermost shell. Thus, it requires four more electrons to acquire a stable noble gas configuration. Each hydrogen atom has only one electron in its outermost shell and requires one more electron to complete its outermost shell (to acquire He configuration)...

Covalent bonds may be non-polar or polar in nature. Non-polar molecule of methane Methane ..

Hydrocarbons when heated with forming nitric acid at 693 - 793 K, are converted to nitro alkenes. Nitration of methane end lower members can be carried out by this nitration technique...

Electronic configuration: 1 - Hydrogen atom needs one more electron to attain the duplet. As four electrons are needed by the carbon atom, we can infer that there would be four hydrogen atoms involved in bonding wherein, each would share one electron with one electron each of the carbon..

In this case, one s- and three p-orbitals hybridize to form four sp 3 hybrid orbitals. These four sp 3 -hybrid orbitals are oriented in a tetrahedral arrangement. The common example of molecule involving sp 3 -hybridisation is methane (CH 4 ). Therefore, CH 4 has tetrahedral geometry and ..