Group 15 (VA) Element - Nitrogen
Daniel Rutherford, a Scottish Physician, discovered nitrogen in 1772. But it was Lavoisier, who proved that nitrogen is an element and that it was not a supporter of combustion and respiration. He called it 'azote' meaning 'no life'. The name 'Nitrogen' was given to it by Jean ..
Discovery
Daniel Rutherford, a Scottish Physician, discovered nitrogen in 1772. But it was Lavoisier, who proved that nitrogen is an element and that it was not a supporter of combustion and respiration. He called it 'azote' meaning 'no life'. The name 'Nitrogen' was given to it by Jean ..
Group 15 (VA) Element - Nitrogen
Discovery - Daniel Rutherford, a Scottish Physician, discovered nitrogen in 1772. But it was Lavoisier, who proved that nitrogen is an element and that it was not a supporter of combustion and respiration. He called it 'azote' meaning 'no life'. The name 'Nitrogen' was given to it by Jean..
Discovery of Oxygen
Discovery of Oxygen - Two scientists, Carl Scheele of Sweden and Joseph Priestly of England working independently, discovered oxygen. They published their discovery in 1777. Scheele obtained oxygen by heating potassium nitrate and mercuric oxide and called it "Fire Air". Priestley called it "Dephlo..
Discovery of Oxygen - Two scientists, Carl Scheele of Sweden and Joseph Priestly of England working independently, discovered oxygen. They published their discovery in 1777. Scheele obtained oxygen by heating potassium nitrate and mercuric oxide and called it "Fire Air". Priestley called it "Dephlo..Hydrogen
Hydrogen..
Hydrogen..Composition of Air
: an active part, and an inactive part. This discovery was made by John Mayow in 1674. In 1789, Antoine Lavoisier found out that the active and the inactive parts were in the proportion of 1:4 by volume. The active part was later named oxygen, and the inactive part, nitrogen. ..
Origin of Organic Chemistry
Carbon compounds are of two types: inorganic and organic. The compounds that have a mineral origin fall under the category of inorganic compounds. The compounds having plant or animal origin are classified as organic compounds. Lavoisier showed that nearly all compounds of plant origin a..
Introduction
Acids, bases and salts are three main categories of chemical compounds. These have certain definite properties that distinguish one class from the other. Scientists like Lavoisier and Davy studied acids and bases in a scientific manner. Initially, Lavoisier believed oxygen to be..
Study of Acids Bases and Salts Introduction
Introduction - Acids, bases and salts are three main categories of chemical compounds. These have certain definite properties that distinguish one class from the other. Scientists like Lavoisier and Davy studied acids and bases in a scientific manner. Initially, Lavoisier believ..
Discovery of Nitric Acid
Johann Glauber (1604-1668) prepared nitric acid by heating nitre with concentrated sulphuric acid and then condensing the vapour. While Henry Cavendish determined the composition of nitric acid, Lavoisier proved that oxygen is present in nitric aci..
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