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1) Includes succulents such as Cacti and Euphorbias, which can store water in their tissues. 2) Trees with long spreading roots such as Acacia, Prosopis, Phoenix (dates) are found. 3) Ephemerals (short lived) such as Boerhaavia repens are seen only during rainy seas..

The history of the discovery of cells dates back to the 17 th century and is closely associated with the history of the invention of microscopes. An Italian microscopist Marcello Malpighi studied the structure of some plants and proposed the idea that plants are composed of tiny st..

. Such series demonstrate as to how various forms of life have changed gradually over a period of millions of years. As a result, the evolution of a number of animals such as horse, camel and elephant, has been clearly understood. Plenty of fossil evidence is now available so as to establish human ..

Herbaria - A herbarium represents a collection of plant material from a given locality. The specimen is dried, and pressed between paper and cardboard sheets. The herbaria are then arranged in accordance with any accepted system of classification, for further reference and research. fig. 11.1 - Her..

Discovery of the Cell - The history of the discovery of cells dates back to the 17 t h century and is closely associated with the history of the invention of microscopes. An Italian microscopist Marcello Malpighi studied the structure of some plants and proposed the idea that plants are c..

The term multiple allele is a condition where more than two genes occupy the same locus, on the same pair of homologous chromosomes, in different organisms. Each of these genes expresses a totally different character. The inheritance of A B O blood groups in man is an example of multiple alleles. ..

All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. A cell is the structural and functional unit of life. The metabolic reactions in a living organism - can occur only in a delicately balanced environment. Through their unique chemical composition, cells provide a specific environmen..

Summary - All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. A cell is the structural and functional unit of life. The metabolic reactions in a living organism - can occur only in a delicately balanced environment. Through their unique chemical composition, cells provide a specific environment..

In man, the testes are paired oval bodies about 4 - 5 cm in length. The testes develop in the pelvic cavity but by the time the baby is born, they move out of the abdominal cavity, and lie in a pouch of skin called scrotum. The scrotum hangs between the thighs. The testes..

The testes are the male organs of reproduction where sperms are formed and the male sex hormone- testosterone , produced. These are secreted from groups of interstitial cells, or Leydig cells, present in the connective tissue between the sperm-producing seminiferous tubules, under the s..