Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
In order to explain the observed behaviour of gases, a model was proposed based on the molecular and kinetic concept of gas molecules. This model takes into account the particulate nature of matter and the constant movement of particl..
Kinetic Theory of Matter
Kinetic Theory of Matter - This theory explains the physical properties of matter in terms of motion of its molecules. According to this theory, every substance (solid, liquid or gas) consists of a large number of minute particles called m..
Assumptions of Kinetic Theory of Matter
All matter is made up of particles called molecules. In normal circumstances it exists in three states. All the molecules of a given substance are alike in all respects. The molecules are separated from one another by the intermolecular space which is more than the diameter of the..
Postulates of Kinetic Theory
All gases are made up of large number of minute particles called molecules. Large distances separate the molecules so that the actual volume of the molecules is negligible as compared to the total volume of the gas. The molecules are in a state of constant rapid motion in all directions, co..
Heat and Motion (Kinetic Theory of Heat)
Heat and Motion (Kinetic Theory of Heat) - Under normal conditions matter exists in three forms: solid liquid gas Matter is made up of atoms and molecules. These atoms in molecules are in a state of continuous motion. For example, molecules and atoms of a sol..
Average kinetic energy of a gas
or The units of E k depend upon the units of R. Hence the following point holds true: The assumption of kinetic theory that the average kinetic energy or molecular velocity of any gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. K.E a u 2 ..
Chemical Kinetics Conclusion
. Transition State explains the rate of reaction in term of formation of a transition state of reacting molecules. The formation of transition state requires energy of activation. Transition state theory connects kinetic rates with thermodynamic properties of reactants and the t..
Properties of Matter
Properties of Matter - A solid has certain characteristics: According to modern theory, the molecules of a solid are fixed in relation to each other. They vibrate in place, but do not wander around. This accounts for the fact that a solid keeps its own shape. Solids are usually ..
Properties of Gases in Terms of Molecular Motion
Properties of Gases in Terms of Molecular Motion - Gases, as well as mixture of gases, behave as seen above, with regard to changes in temperature, pressure or both. The following assumptions can be made on the basis of the kinetic theory of gases: A molecule of a gas ..
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