Symmetric Difference of two sets
If A and B are two sets, we define their symmetric difference as the set of all elements that belong to A or to B, but not both A and B, and we denote it by A D B. Thu..
If A and B are two sets, we define their symmetric difference as the set of all elements that belong to A or to B, but not both A and B, and we denote it by A D B. Thu..Arithmetic Progression (or simply A.P.)
Quantities are said to be in Arithmetic progression when they increase or decrease by a common difference..
Operations on Sets
The Operations on Sets are: Union of sets, Intersection of sets, Disjoint sets, Difference of two sets (Relative complement), Symmetric Difference of two sets, Complement of a se..
Set of question and answer on Number Theory
Question 1 - Question: For the given sequence, suggest possible next three terms and find the general term. 7, 11, 15,---- Answer: First term = 7, Common Difference = 11 - 7 = 15 - 11 = 4 Next three terms are 15 + 4 = 19, 19 + 4 = 23, 23 + 4 = ..
Alternate Definition:
Difference of two sets A and B, A - B is a set whose elements belong to A but not to B. A - B is called the relative complement of B w.r.t. ..
To find the sum of a number of terms in Arithmetical Progression:
Let a=first term, d = common difference, l=t n =last term, s = required sum. Then, Writing the series in the reverse order, Adding together the two series, ..
Let a=first term, d = common difference, l=t n =last term, s = required sum. Then, Writing the series in the reverse order, Adding together the two series, ..Question 1
Question: For the given sequence, suggest possible next three terms and find the general term. 7, 11, 15,---- Answer: First term = 7, Common Difference = 11 - 7 = 15 - 11 = 4 Next three terms are 15 + 4 = 19, 19 + 4 = 23, 23 + 4 = 2..
Question 2
Question: For the given sequence, suggest possible next three terms and find the general term. -3, 1, 5,---- Answer: First term = -3, Common difference = 1-(-3) = 4 = 5 - 1 Next three terms are 5 + 4 = 9, 9 + 4 = 13, 13 + 4 = 17 General term is = a + (n - 1)d = -3 + (n - 1)4 =..
Question 9
Question: If the first term of an AP is 11, the common difference is 3 and the last term is 98, find the number of terms. Answer: 98 = 11 + (n - 1)3 98 - 11 + 3 = 3n 3n = 90 n = 30 Hence the number of terms = 30..
Question: If the first term of an AP is 11, the common difference is 3 and the last term is 98, find the number of terms. Answer: 98 = 11 + (n - 1)3 98 - 11 + 3 = 3n 3n = 90 n = 30 Hence the number of terms = 30..Examples:
1, 3, 5, 7..... (adding 2 to every term) 1, 4, 16, 64 (Multiplying by 4 every term) 20, 17, 14 . (add -3 to every term) The different numbers in a sequence are called terms of sequence. The subscripts denote the position of the term. In the second example, 4 is the seco..
1, 3, 5, 7..... (adding 2 to every term) 1, 4, 16, 64 (Multiplying by 4 every term) 20, 17, 14 . (add -3 to every term) The different numbers in a sequence are called terms of sequence. The subscripts denote the position of the term. In the second example, 4 is the seco.. Result
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