atomic number

The smallest particle of an element, which may or may not have independent existence is called an atom, while the smallest particle of a substance which is capable of independent existence is called a molecule. Molecules are classified as homoatomic and heteroatomic. Homoatomic mole..

Atomicity is the number of atoms of an element present in one molecule of that element. They can be monoatomic (He), diatomic (H 2 ), triatomic (O 3 ) and polyatomic (S 8 ..

It is the central core of the atom where the entire +ve charge and mass is concentrated. It is a tiny sphere of diameter ranging from 10 - 1 5 m to 10 - 1 4 m. A nucleus is made up of particles called neutrons and protons. A neutron does not carry any charge while a proton does (+..

>The mass of electrons is negligible compared to the mass of the protons. Ordinary hydrogen is the only element that has no neutron in it. According to Bohr electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed orbits called K, L, M, N etc. The energy of the shells increases as the distance form the nucleu..

It is clear that usually the negative charge is transferred when two bodies are rubbed together. The electrons that are less tightly bound tend to move from its atom to the other. The number of electrons that are transferred will be insignificant compared to the total numb..

Atom is the smallest particle of an element, which may or may not have independent existence. It is made up of subatomic particles like electrons, protons and neutrons. Atoms of one type of element differ from those of the other due to different number of subatom..

The atomic radii of group 14 elements are smaller than the corresponding elements of group 13. Explanation: This is because as one moves from group 13 to group 14 elements within the same period, the nuclear charge increases and consequently the size decreases. Within the group, the ..

. Examples: CO 2 , H 2 O, SO 3 , HCl Depending upon the number of atoms in one molecule of the element it can be classified a..

Summary The law of conservation of mass states that the masses of the reactants and products remain unchanged. The law of constant proportions states that all pure specimens of a compound always contain the same elements combined together in the same proportion by weight. According to Da..

Listed below are some elements that attain the octet configuration of Noble gases. Let us see how this happens. Study the given table: Elements Atomic number Electronic configuration Loss/gain of e Sodium 11 281 1 electron lost Oxygen S 16 2 electrons ained..