atomic structure of phosphorus

The electronic configuration of atom 'D' has seven electrons in the outermost shell. Each 'D' atom should share a pair of electrons with another 'D' atoms to form a substance containing only 'D' .i.e., Hence, the formula of the substance is D 2 . It is a covalen..

The contributing structures should: Have the same atomic positions. Posses the same number of unpaired electrons. Have nearly the same energy. Written in a way that negative charge is present on an electronegative atom and positive charge is present on an e..

X-ray studies show that a Benzene molecule is a flat (planar) molecule. All carbon and hydrogen atoms lie in the same plane. It has a regular hexagon structure with all six carbon atoms lying at the corners; each carbon atom is bonded to three other ..

The aldehydes and ketones have carbonyl group as the functional group. The carbonyl carbon sp 2 hybridized and thus has three sp 2 hybrid orbitals and one unhybridized p-orbital. It uses sp 2 hybrid orbitals to form three s -bonds one with oxygen atom and remaining two with two ..

Electron and neutron diffraction studies show that carboxyl group has a planar structure. Thus the carboxylic carbon and the two oxygen atoms in carboxylic group are sp 2 hybridized. The carboxylic carbon forms are (sp 2 - sp 2 ) s - bond with two oxygen atoms. One the..

Structure of the Carbonyl Group - The aldehydes and ketones have carbonyl group as the functional group. The carbonyl carbon sp 2 hybridized and thus has three sp 2 hybrid orbitals and one unhybridized p-orbital. It uses sp 2 hybrid orbitals to form three s -bonds one with oxygen ato..

The carbon atom in alkyl free radicals involves sp 2 hybridization. Therefore, it has a planar structure. Three hybrid orbitals are used in the formation of three s -bonds with three H atoms or alkyl group. The unpaired electron is present in unhybridized p orbital...

Boric acid contains planar BO 3 3 - units bound together through hydrogen bonds forming a trigonal planar layer structure. Hydrogen atoms act as bridge between two oxygen atoms of different BO 3 3 - units ..

In alcohol, the oxygen of the -OH group is attached to sp 3 hybridized carbon by a sigma ( s ) bond formed by the overlap of sp 3 hybrid orbital of carbon with an sp 3 hybrid orbital of oxygen. in alcohols is slightly less than the tetrahedral angle (109 o 28') In phenols the -OH group is attached ..

The number of atoms, which constitute one molecule of an element, is called its atomicity. Phosphorus: P 4 - 4 atomicity Sulphur: S 8 - 8 atomicity Oxygen: O 2 - 2 atomicity Recently a different form of carbon - C 6 0 has been discovered. ..