atomic structure of phosphorus

Structural isomerism arises due to the difference in the arrangement of atom in the molecule i.e., the isomers have different structure. There are five different ways in which the structural isomerism arises. These ar..

In alkenes, two carbon atoms are bonded through a double bond in the parent chain. The formation of a double bond in alkenes is illustrated below by taking the simplest alkene, ethene, as a typical exampl..

Structure of Silica - A study of crystal structure of silica reveals that it forms a giant molecule as shown belo..

In diamond, the carbon atoms are arranged tetrahedrally (sp 3 hybridisation of C): each C atom is linked to its neighbors by four single covalent bonds. This leads to a three-dimensional network of covalent bonds...

The negatively charged carbon atom in carbanion is sp 3 hybridized. Therefore, it has a tetrahedral structure. Three of the four sp 3 hybridized orbitals form 3 s -bonds with hydrogen or carbon atom of the alkyl group. The fourth sp 3 hybrid orbital contains the lo..

: two with H-atoms and one with the adjacent carbon atom. This results in a planar structure. The two partially filled unhybridized p orbitals of the two carbon atoms overlap side-ways to form a pi bond as show..

The carboxyl group and amino group are attached to the same carbon atom, hence amino acids are termed as -amino acids...

Boron has three electrons in its valence shell (1s 2 2s 2 2p 1 ). In the excited state, it acquires the configuration, 1s 2 2s 1 2p x 1 2p y 1 2p z and undergoes sp 3 hybridization to form four hybrid orbitals. There are only three valence electrons on each boron atom. ..

. Examples: CO 2 , H 2 O, SO 3 , HCl Depending upon the number of atoms in one molecule of the element it can be classified a..

The steps in writing Lewis structures of covalent compounds are as follows: of the molecule by placing the atoms of the combining elements properly. Usually an atom, which forms the largest number of bonds with other atoms is written as the central atomh..