atomic structure of phosphorus

Element Symbol Atomic Number Relative Atomic mass Actinium Ac 89 227 Aluminium Al 13 27 Americium Am 95 243 Antimony Sb 51 122 Argon Ar 19 40 Arsenic As 38 75 Astatine At 95 210 Barium B..

Summary - The biotic and abiotic components form an interacting system called 'ecosystem'. Producers, consumers and decomposers are the various trophic levels, which are linked by their food relationship forming a 'food chain'. Several food chains are interrelated and interconnected to form a netwo..

Electron and neutron diffraction studies show that carboxyl group has a planar structure. Thus the carboxylic carbon and the two oxygen atoms in carboxylic group are sp 2 hybridized. The carboxylic carbon forms are (sp 2 - sp 2 ) s - bond with two oxygen atoms..

After taking into account account the above observed facts, Kekule (1865) suggested a ring structure for benzene. According to him, six carbon atoms occupied six corners of a regular hexagon in benzene and each carbon carried one hydrogen atom. To satisfy the tetraval..

Structure of the Carboxyl Group - Electron and neutron diffraction studies show that carboxyl group has a planar structure. Thus the carboxylic carbon and the two oxygen atoms in carboxylic group are sp 2 hybridized. The carboxylic carbon forms are (sp 2 - sp 2 ) s - b..

The aldehydes and ketones have carbonyl group as the functional group. The carbonyl carbon sp 2 hybridized and thus has three sp 2 hybrid orbitals and one unhybridized p-orbital. It uses sp 2 hybrid orbitals to form three s -bonds one with oxygen atom and remaining two with two other ..

Ethyne (acetylene) can be described by the molecular formula C 2 H 2 . As each carbon atom in this molecule has two points of attachments, each carbon atoms in ethyne (acetylene) is sp hybridized. sp hybridization of carbon orbitals The two 'sp' hybrid orbitals are oriented..

Structure of Functional Groups - In alcohol, the oxygen of the -OH group is attached to sp 3 hybridized carbon by a sigma ( s ) bond formed by the overlap of sp 3 hybrid orbital of carbon with an sp 3 hybrid orbital of oxygen. in alcohols is slightly less than the tetrahedral angle (109 o..

Atomicity of a Molecule of an Element - The number of atoms, which constitute one molecule of an element, is called its atomicity. Phosphorus: P 4 - 4 atomicity Sulphur: S 8 - 8 atomicity Oxygen: O 2 - 2 atomicity Recently a diff..