basic algebra terms and definitions

Notation: Usually a polynomial is denoted by P(x) and if k is any number then P(k) denotes the value of P(x) at x=k. The degree of a polynomial: If a o ? 0, then the polynomial P(x) or f(x) is of degree 'n' i.e., it is the highest power of the variable x in the rational and integ..

8a 3 b - 6a 2 b 2 = 2a 2 b (4a - ..

Our investigation reveals that there is a definite relationship between the roots of a quadratic equation and the coefficient of the second term and the constant term. The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the negation of the coefficient of ..

Recall, a quadratic equation is of the form . An equation is said to be reducible to quadratic (or of quadratic form) if the variable factor of the leading term is the square of the variable factor in the second variable term. We can solve these types of equations if we ma..

Writing a polynomial as the product of two or more polynomials is called factorisation. If A = B x C, B and C are called factors of A. Most of the polynomials can be factorised by grouping the terms suitably and taking out the common factors. Identities studied in the previous chapter a..

An equation of the type where a, b, c are constants is called a quadratic equation in the variable x or an equation of the second degree. In the above equation, a is the coefficient of x 2 b is the coefficient of x and c is the constant term or absolute term..

Summary Linear Equations in One Variable - A solution of a linear equation is the value of the variable which makes LHS = RHS. It is also called the "root" of the equation. A solution of a linear equation is the value of the variable which makes LHS = RHS. It is also called the "root" of the equati..

In a given sentence, the variables are replaced by letters and the different operations are replaced by their mathematical symbols. We now arrive at a formula. In a given sentence, the variables are replaced by letters and the different operations are replaced by their mathematical symbols. We n..

If all the terms of the polynomial have a common factor, we take out the common factor and factorise . If all the terms of the polynomial have a common factor, we take out the common factor and factorise . If the polynomial can be expressed as the difference of two squares..

Summary - If all the terms of the polynomial have a common factor, we take out the common factor and factorise . If all the terms of the polynomial have a common factor, we take out the common factor and factorise . If the polynomial can be expressed as the difference of two squ..