carbon tetrachloride molecule

Out of the four valence electrons in carbon, one is made available for each chlorine atom for sharing to form a molecule of carbon tetrachloride (Fig. 3.12). Note : In the above diagram only the valence or outermost shell of carbon and chl..

Polyhalogen Derivatives - Carbon tetrachloride - Many polyhalogenated hydrocarbons find important use as industrial solvents, pesticides, refrigerants, medicines, inert lining of cooking utensils, etc. Some useful chloro compounds a..

Many polyhalogenated hydrocarbons find important use as industrial solvents, pesticides, refrigerants, medicines, inert lining of cooking utensils, etc. Some useful chloro compounds a..

It is prepared industrially by the following method..

The two atoms of oxygen mutually share two pairs of electrons each with an atom of carbon to form a molecule of carbon dioxide (Fig. 3.13). Note : In the above diagram only the valence or outermost shell of carbon and oxygen atoms are shown..

Methane is the simplest carbon. Here, the four half filled orbitals belonging to the valence shell of carbon atom undergoes hybridization, resulting in the formation of four sp 3 hybrid orbitals which are directed towards the corners of tetrahedron. Each of the sp 3 hybr..

Carbon atom has four electrons in its outermost shell and hydrogen atoms have only one electron in its outermost shell. Carbon share one of its electrons with hydrogen to form a single bond each. Each carbon then requires three more electrons to acquire a stable conf..

Chlorine atom has seven valence electrons. Thus, each Cl atom requires one more electron to acquire the nearest noble gas configuration (Ar:2, 8, 8). This they do by mutual sharing of one pair of electrons as shown below. ..

Hydrogen atom has only one electron in its outermost shell, and requires one more electron to acquire the nearest noble gas configuration of helium (He:1s 2 ). To do so, two hydrogen atoms contribute one electron each to share one pair of electrons between them. This leads to the formation of a s..

-atomic. Examples: CO 2 , H 2 O, SO 3 , HCl Depending upon the number of atoms in one molecule of the element it can be classified a..