Moving Charges and Magnetism Summary
(v x B) is normal to v and work done by it is zero. In a uniform magnetic field B, the charge q described in (7) executes circular orbit in the plane normal to B. Its frequency of uniform circular motion is called the cyclotron frequency and is given by: This frequency..
Global and Temporal Variation in Earth's Magnetic Field
The dipole pattern of earth's magnetic field is disturbed due to solar winds. Solar winds are a stream of charged particles coming from the sun. These particles ionise the atmosphere above these poles which display a light high up in the atmosphere...
Magnetic Field due to Toroidal Solenoids
Toroid is a hollow circular ring (like a medu vadai) on which a large number of turns of a wire are wound. The above figure represents a toroid wound with a wire carrying a current I. Consider path 1, by symmetry , if there is any field at all in this region, it will be tangent to the pat..
Toroid is a hollow circular ring (like a medu vadai) on which a large number of turns of a wire are wound. The above figure represents a toroid wound with a wire carrying a current I. Consider path 1, by symmetry , if there is any field at all in this region, it will be tangent to the pat..Electric Charges and Field
Electric Charge - The word 'electric' is derived from the Greek word 'elektron' meaning amber. The existence of charges were known when charged particles were produced by rubbing (due to friction) of suitable materials. These facts are demonstrated by simple ..
Evaluation of Magnetic Field
Magnetic Field due to a Straight Conductor Carrying Current - Consider a straight conductor XY carrying a current I as shown. To find the magnetic field at P, consider a small current element of length dl. If be the position of point P from current element q ..
Magnetic Field due to a Straight Conductor Carrying Current - Consider a straight conductor XY carrying a current I as shown. To find the magnetic field at P, consider a small current element of length dl. If be the position of point P from current element q ..Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge
2) When the charges move parallel or anti-parallel to the magnetic field, q = 0 o or 180 o , the is zero in such cases. ..
2) When the charges move parallel or anti-parallel to the magnetic field, q = 0 o or 180 o , the is zero in such cases. ..Search for the missing particle
Although Rutherford's model was enormously successful at explaining the scattering of alpha particles, there was a problem when the experimental data were used to calculate the mass of the nucleus. From the results of the scattering experiments, it was possible to calculate the char..
Properties of alpha particles
They are deflected by electric and magnetic fields. The deflection is less compared to that of b particles, because a particles are heavy. They affect a photographic plate and cause fluorescence on striking a fluorescent material. They ionise the ..
The Earth's Magnetism
A magnetic compass was used to help the sailors for navigational purpose. But recently it has been discovered that some migrant birds have magnetic sensors in their heads, which help to guide them using the Earth's magnetic field. William Gilbert suggested th..
Magnetic Fields and Field Lines
Magnetic Fields and Field Lines - If a small compass needle is placed at a point near the north pole of a bar magnet, the needle turns round on its pivot and settles in a fixed direction as shown in figure. At other points away from the pole the needle settle..
Magnetic Fields and Field Lines - If a small compass needle is placed at a point near the north pole of a bar magnet, the needle turns round on its pivot and settles in a fixed direction as shown in figure. At other points away from the pole the needle settle.. Result
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