Metals and Non-metals Summary
occupy the groups on the left of periodic table and are largely classified as alkali metals (group IA) alkaline earth metals (group IIA) and transition metals (elements between group IIA and IIIA) Metals and non-metals combine to form elec..
occupy the groups on the left of periodic table and are largely classified as alkali metals (group IA) alkaline earth metals (group IIA) and transition metals (elements between group IIA and IIIA) Metals and non-metals combine to form elec..Reaction of Metals with Dilute Acids
Potassium, sodium, lithium and calcium react violently with dilute H 2 SO 4 ( a q ) and dilute HCl ( a q ) . The reaction is similar to the reaction with water, forming the metal salt (either sulphate or chloride) and hydrogen gas. Magnesium, alumini..
Potassium, sodium, lithium and calcium react violently with dilute H 2 SO 4 ( a q ) and dilute HCl ( a q ) . The reaction is similar to the reaction with water, forming the metal salt (either sulphate or chloride) and hydrogen gas. Magnesium, alumini..Chemical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals
As alkaline Earth metals have low ionization energies and high electropositive character, they are very reactive and have a strong tendency to lose valence electrons, though less than alkali metals. The reactivity of these elements increases on going down the group. Th..
Comparative Properties of Metals and Non-Metals
. Non-metal exhibit both electrovalency or covalency. Deposition during electrolysis They are always deposited at the cathode. They are always deposited at the anode. Redox reaction These lose electrons and hence get oxidized. These gain electrons and hence get reduced. Redox ag..
Reaction with non-metals
Oxygen reacts with a number of non-metals to form their respective oxide..
Reactions with non-metals
Nitrogen reacts with many non-metals under suitable conditions. For example with hydrogen: ..
Metals
All elements except hydrogen, which form positive ions by losing electrons during chemical reactions are called metals. Thus metals are electropositive elements. They are characterized by bright lustre, hardness, ability to resonate sound and are excellent c..
a) With Non-Metals
With hot concentrated nitric acid, non-metals are oxidized to their oxide while the acid itself gets reduced to nitrogen dioxide. In all the reactions described below, the nascent oxygen is released during the thermal decomposition of the acid, wh..
Reaction of Non-metallic Salts with Base
Calcium hydroxide, which is a base, reacts with carbon dioxide to produce a salt and water. Since this is similar to the reaction between a base and an acid, we can conclude that nonmetallic oxides are acidic in nature..
Calcium hydroxide, which is a base, reacts with carbon dioxide to produce a salt and water. Since this is similar to the reaction between a base and an acid, we can conclude that nonmetallic oxides are acidic in nature.. Result
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