circular functions math

Circular Permutations - When things are arranged in places along a line with first and last place, they form a linear permutation. So far we have dealt only with linear permutations. When things are arranged in places along a closed curve or a circle, in which any place may be regarded as..

The number of circular permutations of n different objects is (n-1)..

i) Here, the total number = 6 + 6 = 12. 12 persons can be arranged in circular permutation as (12 - 1)! = 11! ways. ii) When 6 gentlemen are arranged around a table, there are 6 positions, each being between two gentlemen for 6 ladies, when no two ladies sit side by side. Now, the number..

If p 1 objects are of first kind and p 2 objects are of the second kind, then the total number of permutations of all the p 1 +p 2 objects is given by If p 1 objects are of the ith kind and i = 1,2,3,.r, then the total number of permutations of all the p 1 +p 2 +p 3 +.......+p r objects is given by..

A rectangular array of entries is called a Matrix. The entries may be real, complex or functions. The entries are also called as the elements of the matrix. The rectangular array of entries are enclosed in an ordinary bracket or in square bracket. Matrices are denoted by capital lette..

A set of numbers arranged in a definite order according to some definite rule is called a sequence. A sequence is a function whose domain is the set N of natural numbers. Indicated sum of the terms in a sequence is called a series. The result of performing the additions is the..

A set of numbers arranged in a definite order according to some definite rule is called a sequence. or A sequence is a function whose domain is the set N of natural numbers. It is customary to denote a sequence by a letter 'a' and the image a(n) or t(n), n N under 'a' by a n or t ..

(i) Note that the entries in a given matrix need not be distinct. (ii) The entries in this matrix are function of x. A matrix having m rows and n columns is called as matrix of order mxn. Such a matrix has mn elements. In general, an mxn matrix is in the form Where a i j represen..

Summary - (i) Let X be a set of numbers and f : N n X be a function, then the ordered set {f(1), f(2),...., f(n)} is called a finite sequence in X. (ii) Let X be a set of numbers and f : N X be a function, then the ordered set {f(1), f(2),....} is called an infinite sequence in ..

1. The reciprocal of cos q = 1/cos q = sec q . 2. The reciprocal of sin q = 1/sin q = cosec q . 3. The reciprocal of tan q = 1/tan q = cot q..