colligative properties boiling point

In colloidal systems the number of colloidal particles per litre of the sol is relatively much smaller than solute particles in a true solution. Colloidal particles are aggregates of simple molecules and colligative properties such elevation in boiling point,..

Certain properties of solutions depend only on the number of particles of the solute (molecule or ions) present in definite volume of the solution and do not depend on the nature of solute. Such properties are called colligative properties. A few colliga..

Colligative Properties - Depression in Freezing Point - Freezing point of a substance is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the solid form is in equilibrium with liquid form of the substance. In other words, solid and liquid forms of th..

Freezing point of a substance is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the solid form is in equilibrium with liquid form of the substance. In other words, solid and liquid forms of the substance has same vapor pressur..

Ammonia (240 K) has a higher boiling point than phosphine (190 K) and then the boiling point increases down the group because of increase in size. In PH 3 and other hydrides, the intermolecular forces are Van der Waals' forces. These van der Waals' forc..

Vapour pressure measures the tendency for the molecules to escape from liquid to the gas phase. At lower temperatures the vapour pressure of a liquid is much lower than the pressure on the surface of the liquid. When the temperature of the liquid is gradually increased, its vapour pressure also in..

All alkali metals are soft and have low melting and boiling points. As alkali metals have only one valence electron per metal atom, the energy binding the atoms in the crystal lattice of the metal is low. Consequently, the metallic bonds in these metals are not very strong and ..

The excess pressure that must be applied to the solution/conc.solution to prevent osmosis. fig 3.11 - Principle of measuring osmotic pressure fig 3.12 If two solutions of identical composition but different concentration are separated by a semi permeable membrane (one that permits only the solvent ..

The boiling points of alkyl chlorides, bromides and iodides follow the order RI > RBr > RCl where R is an alkyl group. With the increase in the size of halogen, the magnitude of Van der Waals forces increases and, consequently, the boiling points incre..

Pure sulphuric acid on boiling decomposes to give water and sulphur trioxide. During boiling more sulphur trioxide is lost than water. As a result, the concentration becomes 98.33%. The acid of this concentration forms a constant boiling mixture with the remaining sma..