compound proposition in statement and symbol form

Normally propositions are joined by 'OR', 'AND', 'NOT', 'IF .. THEN..' and 'IF AND ONLY IF' called the logical connectives . They are symbolised as follows: If two or more statements are combined by the use of words like 'AND', 'OR', 'IF AND ONLY IF ', then the resulting ..

Steps - Write the symbols of the elements which form the compound. Below the symbol of each element write down its valency. Cross over the valencies of the atom..

If p and q are two propositions, then the compound proposition, "if p then q" is known as conditional statement or implication. It is denoted by p q. p is called the antecedent (or hypothesis). q is called the consequent (or conclusion). Note: p q can be..

A compound is a substance formed by the combination of atoms of two or more elements . To be able to frame formulae, one should be thorough with the valencies. 1) Frame the formula of the compound formed when sodium and chlorine combine. Write down the ..

Conditional and Biconditional Statements - It is already mentioned in earlier classes that compound statements of different propositions can be obtained by conjunction, disjunction and negation of propositions. We just recall these three basic logic..

Logical Equivalence - Two propositions (simple or compound) are said to be logically equivalent if they have identical truth values. If p is logically equivalent to q, we denote p q. We have already constructed the truth table of (~p) q in earlier class. Recall the same truth ta..

Introduction - Logic is the study and analysis of valid arguments. The arguments are in the form of statements or propositions, which are either true or false, but not both. There are also some statements, which appear to be true and false at the same time. T..

A Boolean algebra is a set B with two distinct elements, along with the binary operations '+' and '.' and a unary operation (') which satisfy closure property, commutative property, existence of unit element, distributive property for both the binary operations. Moreover, for all x B, there exist..

The word 'Induction' means method of reasoning from individual cases to general ones or from observed instances to unobserved ones. Many important mathematical formulae are such that a result is formed by some means which does not provide for a direct proof. Mathematical Induction ..

Introduction - The word 'Induction' means method of reasoning from individual cases to general ones or from observed instances to unobserved ones. Many important mathematical formulae are such that a result is formed by some means which does not provide for a direct proof. Mathematical In..