concept map of orbital

According to wave mechanics, we cannot simply say that the electron exists at a particular point but we talk about certain regions in space around the nucleus where the probability of finding the electron is maximum. Such regions are expressed by mathematical expressions and are called o..

According to wave mechanics, we cannot simply say that the electron exists at a particular point but we talk about certain regions in space around the nucleus where the probability of finding the electron is maximum. Such regions are expressed by mathematical expressions and are called orbital..

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation - Light has been regarded as waves to explain the phenomena of reflection, refraction, diffraction etc. However in 1905, Albert Einstein suggested that light has a dual character, which means, it can behave as a particle as well as a wave. It was observed that so..

Atomic Orbitals - Electrons cannot exist at a particular point or in a well-defined orbit (path), according to the above new approach called wave mechanics. This led to the concept of 'most probable regions'. We talk about 'certain regions in space around the nucleus c..

The wave character of an electron and uncertainty in its position and momentum gave a serious blow to Bohr's model of an atom. According to Bohr, the electrons revolve around the nucleus in certain well-defined circular orbits. But the idea of uncertainty in position and velocity overrule..

An atom is made up of three particles, electrons protons and neutrons. Electrons have a negative charge and protons have a positive charge whereas neutrons have no charge. They are neutral. Due to the presence of equal number of negative electrons and positive protons the atom as a whole is elect..

Hybridisation is the phenomenon of redistribution of energies of the orbitals of slightly different energies so as to give a new set of orbitals of equivalent energies. The new orbitals are called hybrid or hybridised orbitals. The number of hybridized ..

Hybridisation - Hybridisation is the phenomenon of redistribution of energies of the orbitals of slightly different energies so as to give a new set of orbitals of equivalent energies. The new orbitals are called hybrid or hybridised orbitals. The number of h..

Probability Picture of Electrons and Concept of Atomic Orbital (Wave Mechanical Treatment) - The wave character of an electron and uncertainty in its position and momentum gave a serious blow to Bohr's model of an atom. According to Bohr, the electrons revolve around the nucleus..

Quantum Theory of Covalent Bond - Although the Lewis structures give an idea of the valence electrons around the atom, in reality it does not precisely locate the position of the electrons in the chemical bond. The behaviour of electrons in molecules and compounds is made by the valence bond theory..