concept matter

Molecular or Particle Concept of Matter - Intensive investigation by scientists over the years led to the development of a mental model known as 'dynamic particle mode..

Intensive investigation by scientists over the years led to the development of a mental model known as 'dynamic particle model..

Introduction - One of the most famous formulas in the world is E=mC 2 , where E is energy, m is mass and C is speed of ligh..

Since it is not possible to calculate the weight of particles individually, a collection of such particles called mole is taken for all practical purposes. Avogadro discovered that under standard conditions of temperature and pressure, (1atm and 273K) a sample of gas occupies a volume of 22.4 ..

a) Open system - A system, which can exchange matter as well as energy with the surroundings is called an open system. For e.g., hot coffee in an open flask because it can gain or loose matter and energy with the surroundings. fig 4.1 - Example of open syst..

Nature of Matter..

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Is Matter Around us Pure Matter can be broadly divided into two major groups, 'Pure' and 'Impure'. In chemistry, the term 'purity' acquires quite a different meaning from what we understand it to be in our day-to-day life. Normally, when we refer to pure water, pure milk, et..

Around (600 - 500 B.C) the 'Samkhya' philosophy was popular. It asserted that matter was made up of five 'bhutas' or elements consisting of akasa (sky or space), vayu (air), tejas (fire), ap (water) and kshiti (the Earth). These bhutas, besides sharing common properties like colour, smel..

Introduction - A dynamic environment of matter and material surrounds man. Since his birth he has been exposed to these changing surroundings. His curiosity to understand his surroundings and the events occurring around him, has led him to systematically enquire and collect information th..