danger of gamma rays

Emission of a and b -rays bring some changes in the nucleus of the atom and the new element formed as a result of these charges is called daughter elemen..

In 1899, the study of radioactivity was taken up by Ernest Rutherford. He placed a little radium at the bottom of a small lead box and subjected the rays that emerged from it to the action of a very strong magnetic field at right angles to their direction. He found that the rays..

They are electromagnetic radiations like X-rays having very short wavelength, in the range of 10 -10 m to 10 -13 m. They affect photographic plate. They are unaffected by electric and magnetic fields. Their ionizing power is low, (about one hundredth of b - particles). T..

>When a nucleus emits radiation it is said to decay. Rays from radioactive isotopes are dangerous to living things but are also useful in variety of ways. Exposure to large amounts of radiation is harmful to health. All radioactive materials should always be handled with care an..

. Nuclear radiation can produce burns, cancer, loss of hair, vomiting and destruction of blood cells. An overdose can cause death. Strict safety regulations are enforced to protect workers and the general public from dangers of radiation. Lead and thick concrete walls are used as shields ..

Beta particles deviate more than alpha particles showing that beta particles are lighter than alpha particles or vice versa. Gamma rays do not deviate as they are electromagnetic waves and hence have no charge..

Above the troposphere is the stratosphere. This zone is rich in ozone. Hence, it is also called ozonosphere. In ozonosphere, oxygen in the presence of sunlight converts to ozone by photochemical dissolution. The ozonosphere completely absorbs short wave solar radiations, such as ultraviolet (uv) r..

Dangerous chemicals entering underground water Ecological imbalance Release of pollutant gases Release of radioactive rays causing health problems Increased salinity Reduced vegetatio..

It is a spontaneous emission or disintegration of an unstable nucleus resulting in certain radiations. The elements exhibiting this phenomena are called radioactive elements. e.g., radium, thorium, actinium, polonium etc. Radioactivity does not occur due to any external provocation and is a propert..

Radioactive phosphorus (P 3 2 ) is used in the study of metabolism of plants. Radioactive sulphur (S 3 5 ) helps to study advantages and disadvantages of fungicides. Pests and insects on crops can be killed by - radiations., - rays are used for preservation of milk, pota..