definition of real numbers

Rational Numbers - We have defined rational numbers as those which can be expressed as fractions: We now define decimal fractions. The rational numbers can be expressed as terminating or recurring decimals. Decimal fraction has denominator as 10 or ..

The set of whole numbers is the set of natural numbers along with zero. so W = the set of whole numbers = 0,1,2,3,............ so Zero is the least number of the set of Whole numbers. As the whole numbers is an infinite set we cant d..

It has factors other than one and itself, e.g., 21 is a composite number..

It can only be divided by one or itself i.e., a prime number has no factors other than 1 and itself. e.g., 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, are examples of prime numbers..

The rational numbers can be expressed as terminating or recurring decimals. Decimal fraction has denominator as 10 or a power of 10. A recurring decimal is denoted by placing dots or a bar over recurring digit..

Irrational Numbers - Numbers which are not rational are called irrational numbers. When expressed as decimals, they are non-terminating and non-recurring. i.e., Irrational numbers cannot be put in the form where and are some examples of irrationals. (i) is al..

Imaginary Number - Square root of a negative number is known as an imaginary number. a > 0 is an imaginary number. or A number whose square is negative is known as an imaginary number. . . . The symbol i, We write, Powers of ..

Mark the following rationals on the number line: ..

If Z 1 = a + ib and Z 2 = x + iy, then we define their sum as Z 1 + Z 2 = (a + ib) + (x + iy) = (a + x) + i(b + y) which is a complex number..

The Properties of Complex numbers are: Commutative Law for Addition, Commutative Law for multiplication, Additive Identity Exists, Multiplicative Identity Exist, Reciprocals (Multiplicative Inverses) Exist for nonzero complex numbers, Negatives (Additive Inverses) Exist fo..