derivative chain rule

Carbylamine In common system of nomenclature, these compounds are either named as alkyl isocyanide or as isonitrile of the acid produced on hydrolysis by changing the 'ic' acid by 'isonitrile'. In the IUPAC system, these compounds are named as carbylamines of alkyl groups attached to the -NC grou..

Poly Peptides - Peptides containing more than 10 amino acids are called poly peptides. Poly peptides are formed by the linear sequence of amino acids. Some proteins are composed of two or more poly peptide chains. Relatively shorter peptides are known as oligopeptides whereas longer polym..

Common or trivial system - The monohalogen derivatives of alkanes are called alkyl halides. Their names are derived by naming the attached alkyl group to halogen and adding the name of the halide. For example, The prefix n- is used for alkyl group having continuous chain..

Naturally occurring animals, plants and their species, which are not cultivated, domesticated and tamed, are called wild life. The Indian fauna includes variety of animal life such as mammals, birds, reptiles, fishes, insects etc i.e. about 800 species of mammals, 2000 species of birds, 420 species..

Alcohols - The hydroxy derivatives of aliphatic hydrocarbons (compounds having their carbon atoms in chains and not in the form of rings) are called alcohols. When one, two or more hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon are replaced by a corresponding number of hydroxyl groups (-OH), a..

This chapter contains oxygen compounds in which oxygen is bonded to a carbon atom through a double bond. The functional unit >C = O, present in these compounds is called carbonyl group. We limit our study now to compounds having an acyl group (R - C = O) is bonded to hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, h..

The IUPAC names of open chain aliphatic aldehydes and ketones are derived from the names of the corresponding alkanes by replacing the ending -e with -al and -one respectively. The following steps are followed: a) The longest carbon chain containing the carbonyl car..

If there are two or three multiple bonds in the parent chain, then the suffix -diene (for two) or triene (for three) are used respectively. The positions of the multiple bonds are indicated by the numerals indicating the carbon atoms at which multiple bonds start. The numbering of the ..

Nomenclature of Ethers - Common names of ethers follow after the names of alkyl / aryl groups written as separate words in alphabetical order. The word ether is added at the end. In case of simple ethers, the prefix di is attached before the name of the alkyl group. Examples: C 2 H 5 - O - C 2 H 5 ..

. The name of the acid is derived by replacing the terminal 'e-' of the corresponding alkane with '-oic acid'. Carboxyl carbon is always given number one while numbering the carbon atoms of the parent chain. Example..