describe the discovery of oxygen


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Discovery of Oxygen
Two scientists, Carl Scheele of Sweden and Joseph Priestly of England working independently, discovered oxygen. They published their discovery in 1777. Scheele obtained oxygen by heating potassium nitrate and mercuric oxide and called it "Fire Air". Priestley cal..
Discovery of Oxygen
Priestley Joseph Antoine Lavoiser Two scientists, Carl Scheele of Sweden and Joseph Priestly of England working independently, discovered oxygen. They published their discovery in 1777. Scheele obtained oxygen by heating potassium nitrate and mercuric oxide and called it "Fire Air". Priestley called i..
Discovery
Davy Humphry The Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele first prepared chlorine in 1770 by treating hot concentrated hydrochloric acid with manganese dioxide. Unfortunately, he thought that it was an oxygen containing compound and did not recognize it as an element. After more than 30 years, th..
Discovery of the Cell
The history of the discovery of cells dates back to the 17 t h century and is closely associated with the history of the invention of microscopes. An Italian microscopist Marcello Malpighi studied the structure of some plants and proposed the idea that plants are composed of tiny structur..
Discovery
Discovery - Daniel Rutherford, a Scottish Physician, discovered nitrogen in 1772. But it was Lavoisier, who proved that nitrogen is an element and that it was not a supporter of combustion and respiration. He called it 'azote' meaning 'no life'. The name 'Nitrogen' was given to it by Jean..
Discovery
Daniel Rutherford, a Scottish Physician, discovered nitrogen in 1772. But it was Lavoisier, who proved that nitrogen is an element and that it was not a supporter of combustion and respiration. He called it 'azote' meaning 'no life'. The name 'Nitrogen' was given to it by Jean Antoine Chaptal (1756..
Discovery
Sulphur was initially called brimstone Free sulphur 'gandhaka' was known in India 3000 years ago It was used in fumigation, medicines and bleaching by Aryans, Greeks and Romans In 1777, Lavoisier was the first to recognize the basic nature of sulphur Sulphur is essential to life. It i..
Discovery of Nitric Acid
Johann Glauber (1604-1668) prepared nitric acid by heating nitre with concentrated sulphuric acid and then condensing the vapour. While Henry Cavendish determined the composition of nitric acid, Lavoisier proved that oxygen is present in nitric aci..
Discovery of Nitric Acid
molecular mass and basicity of nitric acid Johann Glauber (1604-1668) prepared nitric acid by heating nitre with concentrated sulphuric acid and then condensing the vapour. While Henry Cavendish determined the composition of nitric acid, Lavoisier proved that oxygen is present in nitric acid. Some Basic Facts of Nitric Ac..
Rutherford's model - discovery of nucleus
Ernest Rutherford, an energetic Scientist From New Zealand working in England, was studying the properties of particles spontaneously emitted by radioactive substances. Of particular interest was a positively charged, relatively heavy emission named alpha particle. Quantities of such particles ar..
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