diagonal matrix


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Diagonal Matrix
A square matrix A=[a i j ] n x n is called a diagonal matrix if all the elements, except those in the leading diagonal, are zero. i.e., a i j = 0 for all i ..
Scalar Matrix
A scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix in which all the diagonal elements are equa..
Square Matrix
A matrix in which the number of rows is equal to the number of columns, say n, is called a square matrix of order n. In this square matrix of order n the elements a 1 1 , a 2 2 .......a n n is called the principal diagonal or the leading diagonal. T..
Identity or Unit Matrix
A square matrix A=[a i j ] n x n is called an identity or unit matrix if (2) a i j =1 for all i = j In other words a square matrix each of whose diagonal elements is unity and each of whose non-diagonal elements is equal to zero is called a..
Skew-Symmetric Matrix:
A square matrix A = [a i j ] is said to be skew-symmetric if the (i,j) t h element of A is the negative of the (j,i) t h element of A i.e., if a i j = -a j i for all i, j. In particular, for i = j, we have Thus the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrixh..
Types of Matrices
Row Matrix, Column Matrix, Square Matrix, Diagonal Matrix, Scalar Matrix, Identity or Unit Matrix, Null Matrix or Zero Matrix..
Properties of Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices
1. A square matrix A is said to be skew-symmetric if A ' = -A. 2. The diagonal elements of a skew-symmetric matrix are all ze..
Summary
A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, arranged in rows and columns. Order of a matrix = Number of rows in it x Number of columns in it Row matrix is a matrix with only one row. Column matrix is a matrix with only one colum..
Summary
>If any two rows or columns of a determinant are equal, then its value is zero. If each element of a row or column of a determinant multiplied by k, then its value is multiplied by k. If two rows or columns of determinant are proportional, the value of the determinant is zero. A square A = [a i j ]..
Matrices and Determinants Summary
>If any two rows or columns of a determinant are equal, then its value is zero. If each element of a row or column of a determinant multiplied by k, then its value is multiplied by k. If two rows or columns of determinant are proportional, the value of the determinant is zero. A square A = [a i j ]..
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