difference between element and molecule

Stoichiometric Terms - According to Avagadro the smallest particle of an element, which may or may not have independent existence, is called an atom, while the smallest particle of a substance, which is capable of independent existence, is called a molecule. Molecules ..

John Dalton provided a simple theory of matter to provide theoretical justification to the laws of chemical combinations in 1805. The basic postulates of the theory are: All substances are made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are identical in shap..

A pure covalent bond is formed when the shared pair of electrons is shared equally by the two atoms. Conversely when the two combining atoms share the shared pair of electrons unequally, the bond formed is a polar covalent bond. Unequal sharing of the shared pair of electrons arises due to an uneq..

> specified particles. Molar mass refers to mass of one mole particles of the substance. One a.m.u. = 1 / (6.023 x 10 2 3 ) g Empirical formula is the formula, which gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of different elements present in the molecule of the com..

At present we know that the atom is the smallest particle of an element, which may or may not have independent existence. It is made up of sub-atomic particles like electrons, protons and neutrons. Atoms of one type of element differ from those of the other due to ..

Can we imagine a world without oxygen, nitrogen, water or carbon dioxide? Without any of these there would be no life at all. All the above mentioned compounds are covalent compounds formed by sharing of electrons. Non-metal atoms share the valence electrons and form molecules. These shar..

John Dalton provided a simple theory of matter to provide theoretical justification to the laws of chemical combinations in 1805. The basic postulates of the theory are: All substances are made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are identical in shap..

Calculations Based on Chemical Equations - In a chemical reaction there is a rearrangement of particles. This rearrangement of particles, results in drastic changes in the properties of the substances. For e.g., sodium and chlorine are very reactive elements. When they combine, an electro..

Anomalous Behavior of Oxygen - Like all other first elements of the groups, oxygen also differs from its family members. The anomalous behavior of oxygen is due to its (i) small size (ii) high value of ionization energy and electronegativity (iii) absence of d-orbitals in the va..

The bond between two unlike atoms, which differ in their affinities for electrons is said to be a polar covalent bond. When a covalent bond is formed between two atoms of different elements, the bonding pair of electrons will lie more towards the atom, which has more ..