discovery of protons neutrons and electrons

Characteristics of Electrons, Protons and Neutrons - Particle Electron Proton Neutron Symbol e p n Nature Negatively charged Positively charged Neutral Relative charge -1 +1 0 Absolute charge 1.6 x 10 -19 C 1.6 x 10 -19 C 0 Relative mass 1..

..

Although Rutherford's model was enormously successful at explaining the scattering of alpha particles, there was a problem when the experimental data were used to calculate the mass of the nucleus. From the results of the scattering experiments, it was possible to calculate the charge on the ..

Since the atom is electrically neutral there must be positively charged particles present in the atom to neutralize the negative charges of the electrons. Goldstein experimentally proved the existence of protons in the ato..

Since atoms on the whole are neutral, the presence of negatively charged electrons suggested the presence of positively charged particle..

Nuclear Stability and Neutron/Proton Ratio - It has been found that the stability of nucleus depends upon its neutron to proton (n/p) ratio. A plot of N (the neutron number) against Z (atomic number or number of protons) show that for stable nuclide..

Although Rutherford's model was enormously successful at explaining the scattering of alpha particles, there was a problem when the experimental data were used to calculate the mass of the nucleus. From the results of the scattering experiments, it was possible to calculate the charge on the nucle..

Atoms and Nuclei..

In 1885, Sir William Crookes carried out a series of investigations into the behaviour of metals heated in a vacuum. The experiment of Crookes and others showed that a heated cathode produced a stream of radiation, which could cause gases at low pressure to glow and which, make other substanc..