Coal and Petroleum
. Coke is an important reducing agent is another by-product containing 98% carbon. Petroleum is often referred to as liquid gold, due to its importance as a fuel in transportation (Petrol, Diesel, kerosene, gas oil, fuel oil) and as a source of over hundred and fifty important petrochemic..
. Coke is an important reducing agent is another by-product containing 98% carbon. Petroleum is often referred to as liquid gold, due to its importance as a fuel in transportation (Petrol, Diesel, kerosene, gas oil, fuel oil) and as a source of over hundred and fifty important petrochemic..Introduction to Coal and Petroleum
Introduction - Man's quest for sources of energy is inexhaustible. Early man depended mainly on muscular energy and later began to use wind and flowing water as sources of energy. He learned the art of making and controlling fire. Fire became his source of light at night. He used..
Origin of coal and petroleum
Coal and petroleum have organic origin, being decomposed plant and animal matter buried deep inside the earth. Coal is mined like any other mineral. The chief coal producing countries in the world are China, U.S.A., U.S.S.R., U.K., Germany, Poland,..
Uses of coal
On destructive distillation, coal yields useful products like coal gas, coal tar, ammonia and coke. Generation of electricity Domestic fuel for cooking and heating Manufacture of synthetic petroleum and natural gas To heat water in ste..
Gas carbon and petroleum coke
Carbon scraped from the walls of the retort used for the destructive distillation of coal is called gas carbon. During refining of crude petroleum, petroleum coke is deposited on the walls of the distillation tower. Both, gas carbon and petroleum c..
Destructive Distillation of Coal
When coal is heated without air, it does not burn but produces many by-products. This process of heating coal in the absence of air is called destructive distillation of coal. The main by products are: coke coal tar amino acid liquor coal ..
When coal is heated without air, it does not burn but produces many by-products. This process of heating coal in the absence of air is called destructive distillation of coal. The main by products are: coke coal tar amino acid liquor coal ..Fossil Fuels - Synthetic Petroleum and Synthetic Gas
Fossil Fuels - Synthetic Petroleum and Synthetic Gas - In countries, where coal is easily available as compared to the rapidly depleting petroleum and natural gas, it is possible to avert the energy crisis by preparing petroleum and natural gas arti..
Advantages of Using Solar Energy
Advantages of Using Solar Energy - It is present everywhere. It is available in plenty. It does not cause any environmental pollution like the fossil fuels and nuclear power. Solar cells last a longer time and have low running costs. In the first half of the twentieth century so..
Judicious use of Energy
In order to live and enable ourselves to do everyday work we need energy. The prosperity of a country depends upon the availability of energy. Huge amount of electrical energy is used to run the air conditioners, cold storage and other domestic appliances. A large share of energ..
Uses of Hydrogen
The hydrogenation of oils to produce edible fats, of coal to form synthetic petroleum, and of petroleum oils to enrich the petrol fraction requires large amounts of hydroge..
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