effects of electrostatic

Association The weak electrostatic interactions of intermolecular hydrogen bonding, causes two or more molecules of a compound to exist as aggregates or associated molecules. This is seen in water molecules, which undergo molecular association. Alcohols and carboxylic acids (..

It is the force of attraction existing between the nucleons i.e., between two protons, or two neutrons, or a proton and a neutron. Nuclear force is a short range force and it is effective only when the nucleons are closely packed inside the nucleus. In a heavy atom the size of the atom i..

where C S is the effective capacitance, when capacitors are connected in series. This implies that when the capacitors are connected in series, the reciprocal of the equivalent capacitance equals to the reciprocals of the individual capacitan..

7) Effective capacitance when connected in series 10) SI unit of potential is joule. SI unit of capacitance is farad. SI unit of polarisation is Cm -..

1) Ionic compounds consist of ions and not molecules. For example, sodium chloride is an electrovalent compound consisting of equal number of sodium and chloride ions. 2) Ionic compounds are hard crystalline solids. The crystal of sodium chloride has a definite shape. There is a strong electr..

Ionization potential (or ionization energy) is the amount of energy required to remove one or more electrons from the outermost shell of an isolated atom in the gaseous state. Atom ( g ) + IE Positive ion ( g ) + electron ( g ) Ionization energy is also called as ionization potential because it is ..

Ionization potential (or ionization energy) is the amount of energy required to remove one or more electrons from the outermost shell of an isolated atom in the gaseous state. Atom (g) + IE Positive ion (g) + electron (g) Ionization energy is also called as ionization potential because it is m..

De-Broglie Wavelength of an Electron - Similar to the crystal diffraction patterns produced by X-rays, even the beam of electrons of appropriate momentum could produce crystal diffraction pattern. Imparting the desired momentum to the electron obtained by thermionic emission from a heated filament ..

Origin of Resistivity - In electrostatic situations, the electric field is zero everywhere within the conductor, and there is no current. This does not mean that all charges within the conductor are at rest. In metals such as copper or aluminium, some of the electrons are free to move wit..