electron cloud surrounding the nucleus

This is a prominent, spherical or oval structure found at the centre of the cell. It is the controlling centre of all cell activities and has been described as the brain of the cell. It regulates all metabolic and hereditary activities of the cell. The nucleus is composed of the followin..

Why electron cannot exist in the nucleus? - On the basis of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, it can be shown as to why electron cannot exist within the atomic nucleus. The radius of the atomic nucleus is of the order of 10 - 1 5 m. Now, if the ..

The attractive force between the nucleus and the electron increases with the increase in nuclear charge making it more difficult to remove an electron. The ionization energy thus increases with the increase in the nuclear charg..

It is the central core of the atom where the entire +ve charge and mass is concentrated. It is a tiny sphere of diameter ranging from 10 - 1 5 m to 10 - 1 4 m. A nucleus is made up of particles called neutrons and protons. A neutron does not carry any charge while a proton does (+..

When the nuclear charge is high there is greater attraction for the incoming electron. Therefore electron affinity increases as the nuclear charge increases. With the increase in the size of the atom the electron affinity decreases because the distance between the..

From chlorine to iodine, which ionize by accepting one electron there is a decrease in the electron affinity or the energy released. The lower electron affinity of fluorine when compared to chlorine is not fully understood. ..

In order to represent the structures of the combining elements in the most simplest way in terms of the valence electrons on paper, Lewis proposed the following notation: The symbols of the element is written first. This represents the nucleus of the element with all the inne..

Electrons revolve around the nucleus in different energy levels or shells and each shell is associated with definite energ..

Electrons revolve around the nucleus in different energy levels or shells and each shell is associated with definite energy. The energy of the K shell is the least while those of L, M, N and O shells increases progressively. We also know that any system that has least energy is..

The wave character of an electron and uncertainty in its position and momentum gave a serious blow to Bohr's model of an atom. According to Bohr, the electrons revolve around the nucleus in certain well-defined circular orbits. But the idea of uncertainty in position a..