element of a matrix tutorial

Matrix of blood is known as plasma. Nearly 90% of the plasma is represented by water. The organic substances account for about 9% and the remaining 1% is represented by inorganic substances. The organic substances in the plasma occur in a wide variety of forms. There are carbohydrates mos..

A matrix of order m x n whose elements are all 0 is called a null matrix (or zero matrix) of order m x n. It is usually denoted by O or more clearly [O] m , n..

A scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix in which all the diagonal elements are equa..

A rectangular array of entries is called a Matrix. The entries may be real, complex or functions. The entries are also called as the elements of the matrix. The rectangular array of entries are enclosed in an ordinary bracket or in square bracket. Matrices are denoted ..

A matrix in which the number of rows is equal to the number of columns, say n, is called a square matrix of order n. In this square matrix of order n the elements a 1 1 , a 2 2 .......a n n is called the principal diagonal or the leading diagonal. The el..

A square matrix A = [a i j ] is said to be symmetric if its (i,j) t h element is the same as its (j,i) t h element. i.e a i j = a j i " i, j A square matrix A is said to be symmetric, if A = A ..

A square matrix A=[a i j ] n x n is called a diagonal matrix if all the elements, except those in the leading diagonal, are zero. i.e., a i j = 0 for all i ..

A square matrix A=[a i j ] n x n is called an identity or unit matrix if (2) a i j =1 for all i = j In other words a square matrix each of whose diagonal elements is unity and each of whose non-diagonal elements is equal to zero is called a..

Let A=[a i j ] be an m x n matrix and k be any number called a scalar. Then the matrix obtained by multiplying every element of A by k is called the scalar multiple of A by k and is denoted by kA. Thus, kA = [k a i j ] m x ..

A square matrix A = [a i j ] is said to be skew-symmetric if the (i,j) t h element of A is the negative of the (j,i) t h element of A i.e., if a i j = -a j i for all i, j. In particular, for i = j, we have Thus the diagonal elements of a skew sy..