Example
Cl - 35.5 Cu = 63.5 The fractional atomic masses of elements are due to the existence of isotopes having different masse..
Rule 1
When four different atoms are attached to the chiral carbon, priority depends on atomic number. The atom with the highest atomic number gets top priority. If the two atoms are isotopes of the same element, the atom of higher mass number has higher priorit..
Sequence Rules
Rule 1 - When four different atoms are attached to the chiral carbon, priority depends on atomic number. The atom with the highest atomic number gets top priority. If the two atoms are isotopes of the same element, the atom of higher mass number has higher priorit..
Oxygen
Oxygen - Oxygen is very essential for the existence of human life on Earth. It is the most abundant element on the surface of the Earth. In a free state, it is present in the Earth's atmosphere to an extent of about 21% by volume, (23.15% by mass) In the combined form, it constitutes abou..
Atomic and Molecular Masses
It is known that the atomic mass of an element/compound is not the mass of one atom or molecule of the said element/compound because they occur as a mixture of isotopes. As the atomic and molecular masses are expressed on a relative scale based on a mass of 1 2..
It is known that the atomic mass of an element/compound is not the mass of one atom or molecule of the said element/compound because they occur as a mixture of isotopes. As the atomic and molecular masses are expressed on a relative scale based on a mass of 1 2..Advantages of Long form Periodic Table
1. The classification of elements is based on the atomic number, which is a more fundamental property. 2. The reason for placing isotopes at one place is justified as the classification is on the basis of atomic numbe..
Advantages of Long form Periodic Table
1. The classification of elements is based on the atomic number, which is a more fundamental property. 2. The reason for placing isotopes at one place is justified as the classification is on the basis of atomic number. 3. It explains the periodicity of the properties of the ..
Drawback of using hydrogen as atomic mass unit
Hydrogen gas in its natural state has 3 isotopes of atomic mass 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Thus average mass works out to be 1.008 a.m.u rather than 1 a.m.u. This in turn complicates the atomic masses of all other elements..
Atomic Mass Unit Scale
The scale in which the relative atomic masses of different atoms are expressed is called atomic mass unit scale. Atomic masses are not expressed as whole numbers because natural elements are mixtures of two or more isotopes. The atomic weight of chlorine is 35.43 amu. Chlorin..
The scale in which the relative atomic masses of different atoms are expressed is called atomic mass unit scale. Atomic masses are not expressed as whole numbers because natural elements are mixtures of two or more isotopes. The atomic weight of chlorine is 35.43 amu. Chlorin..Modern Atomic Theory
In view of new discoveries about atoms, Dalton's atomic theory was modified as given below: Atom is no longer indivisible as it has a complex structure of sub atomic particles (electrons, protons and neutrons). Atoms of the same element may posses different relative masses (isotopesh..
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