Indices
We know that 64 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 2 6 Here 2 is called the base and 6 is called the power (or index or exponent). We say that "64 is equal to base 2 raised to the power 6". The Laws of Indices are : Product Law, Quotient Law, Power Law, (ab) m = a m . ..
Imaginary Number
Square root of a negative number is known as an imaginary number. a > 0 is an imaginary number. or A number whose square is negative is known as an imaginary number. . . . The symbol i, We writ..
Square root of a negative number is known as an imaginary number. a > 0 is an imaginary number. or A number whose square is negative is known as an imaginary number. . . . The symbol i, We writ..Irrational Numbers
) It is not possible to find the exact value of an irrational number. (iii) All rational and irrational numbers can be marked on the number line. Write two possible irrational numbers between 2 and 3. Consider the squares of 2 and 3 and 5 ..
) It is not possible to find the exact value of an irrational number. (iii) All rational and irrational numbers can be marked on the number line. Write two possible irrational numbers between 2 and 3. Consider the squares of 2 and 3 and 5 ..Surd
An irrational root of a positive rational number is called a surd. Consider a number with base 'a' as a positive rational number with power of a fraction, say then Since is an n t h root, it is called a surd of order n, if it is irrational...
An irrational root of a positive rational number is called a surd. Consider a number with base 'a' as a positive rational number with power of a fraction, say then Since is an n t h root, it is called a surd of order n, if it is irrational...Cube roots of unity
where 2n p + 0 is the general amplitude. when n=0, z = cos 0 + i sin 0=1 \ The cube roots of unity are which are usually denoted by 1, w, w 2 ..
where 2n p + 0 is the general amplitude. when n=0, z = cos 0 + i sin 0=1 \ The cube roots of unity are which are usually denoted by 1, w, w 2 ..Representation of fourth roots of unity
radius = ..
radius = ..To find the qth roots of a Complex number
One of the most important applications of De Moivre's theorem is to find the q t h roots of a complex number. Let z = x + iy be a complex number. Let z = r {cos q + i sin q } be its polar form. And z 1/q be the q th root..
Argand diagram of the qth roots of a Complex number
All the q-th roots of z lie on a circle centred at the origin O and having radius equal to the real, positive q t h root of r. One of them has amplitude q /q and others are uniformly spaced around the circle separated from others by an angle 2p ..
Argand diagram of the qth roots of a Complex number
All the q-th roots of z lie on a circle centred at the origin O and having radius equal to the real, positive q t h root of r. One of them has amplitude and others are uniformly spaced around the circle separated from others by an ang..
To represent an irrational number on the number line
To mark , an irrational number, on the number line. Let OA = AB = 1 unit and Then in rt. = 1 + 1 Cut off OP = OB = on the number line..
To mark , an irrational number, on the number line. Let OA = AB = 1 unit and Then in rt. = 1 + 1 Cut off OP = OB = on the number line.. Result
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