General Principles of Organic Nomenclature
General Principles of Organic Nomenclature - Organic chemistry deals with about 5 million compounds containing carbon as an essential element. Remembering the name of each individual is not possible. Therefore, a system of nomenclature has been devised to nam..
General Principles of Organic Nomenclature
Organic chemistry deals with about 5 million compounds containing carbon as an essential element. Remembering the name of each individual is not possible. Therefore, a system of nomenclature has been devised to name these compounds. Two commonly used systems of nomenclatur..
Organic compounds
The compounds of carbon generally containing carbon-carbon bonds are called organic compounds. These occur in carbon compounds with hydrogen and their derivatives. For example, ethyl alcohol, sugar, starch are organic compound..
Alkanamines (Amines)
Amines are formed by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia (NH 3 ) with alkyl groups. These are further classified as primary, secondary and tertiary amines according to one, two or three hydrogen atoms of ammonia being replaced by alkyl groups. For example, Primary (amino, NH 2 ) Tertiar..
Amines are formed by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia (NH 3 ) with alkyl groups. These are further classified as primary, secondary and tertiary amines according to one, two or three hydrogen atoms of ammonia being replaced by alkyl groups. For example, Primary (amino, NH 2 ) Tertiar..Introduction
Isocyanides are structural isomers of alkyl cyanides. In these compounds, the -C N group is linked to the alkyl or aryl group through N atom. The group is -NC. Thus they have the general formula is The isocyanide group also has a triple bond but constitutes a dipolar species ..
Isocyanides are structural isomers of alkyl cyanides. In these compounds, the -C N group is linked to the alkyl or aryl group through N atom. The group is -NC. Thus they have the general formula is The isocyanide group also has a triple bond but constitutes a dipolar species ..Suffix:
-yne Alkynes (earlier called acetylenes), are those unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon triple bond (-C C-). A general formula C n H 2 n - 2 , can represent alkynes. Alkynes posses four hydrogen atoms less than the alkane and two hydrogen atoms less than alkene i.e., ..
-yne Alkynes (earlier called acetylenes), are those unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon triple bond (-C C-). A general formula C n H 2 n - 2 , can represent alkynes. Alkynes posses four hydrogen atoms less than the alkane and two hydrogen atoms less than alkene i.e., ..Polyhaloalkanes
Polyhaloalkanes - Polyhaloalkanes are those halogen derivatives of alkanes, which contain more than one halogen atom in their molecule. The compounds containing two halogen atoms are termed dihalo and those containing three halogen atoms as tri halo, and so on. The general formula of diha..
Polyhaloalkanes - Polyhaloalkanes are those halogen derivatives of alkanes, which contain more than one halogen atom in their molecule. The compounds containing two halogen atoms are termed dihalo and those containing three halogen atoms as tri halo, and so on. The general formula of diha..Electron Displacement in Covalent Bonds
Organic compounds mainly consist of covalent bonds. The displacements of the electron pairs in these covalent bonds may take place either on their own or under the influence of other species. Three types of electron displacements are generally noticed in the mechanism of or..
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