gymnosperms cycas

Gymnosperms - The gymnosperms are seed producing land plants. However, the seeds are not enclosed in fruits. Most of them have now become extinct and only about 900 species are known to be surviving. The living gymnosperms are widely distributed in the cold climates wh..

The micro-organisms like cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) and photosynthetic bacteria can also fix nitrogen. Some cyanobacteria also act as symbionts and are present in association with lichens; liverwort - Anthoceros; fronds of water fern - Azolla and roots of a gymnosperm - Cycas..

Gymnosperms are intermediate between cryptogams and angiosperms. The male flower is a cone which produces pollen. The female flower is much larger and consists of a rosette of carpels which bear ovules along the two margin..