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Detection of Halogens
The presence of halogens in any organic compound is detected by using sodium extract (Lassaigne's extract) with silver nitrate as follow..
Addition of halogens
Alkenes react with halogens to form dihaloalkanes. The order of reactivity is, chlorine > bromine > iodine. Simply mixing together the two reactants, usually in an inert solvent like carbon tetrachloride, best carries out the reaction. Alkene ..
Alkenes react with halogens to form dihaloalkanes. The order of reactivity is, chlorine > bromine > iodine. Simply mixing together the two reactants, usually in an inert solvent like carbon tetrachloride, best carries out the reaction. Alkene ..Oxides of halogens in different oxidation states
. ClO 2 and Cl 2 O are used as bleaching agents for paper, pulp, textiles and water treatment. The structures of some common oxides of chlorine are shown belo..
. ClO 2 and Cl 2 O are used as bleaching agents for paper, pulp, textiles and water treatment. The structures of some common oxides of chlorine are shown belo..Qualitative Analysis - Continued
The presence of halogens in any organic compound is detected by using sodium extract (Lassaigne's extract) with silver nitrate as follow..
Carbylamine reaction
Chloroform reacts with primary amines (both aliphatic and aromatic) and alcoholic caustic potash, to give isocyanide compound, which is commonly known as carbylamine. It has an extremely unpleasant smell and is used as a test for primary amines. ..
Chloroform reacts with primary amines (both aliphatic and aromatic) and alcoholic caustic potash, to give isocyanide compound, which is commonly known as carbylamine. It has an extremely unpleasant smell and is used as a test for primary amines. ..Substitution by cyano group (formation of cyanobenzene)
The halogen atom is replaced by cyano group on heating with anhydrous cuprous cyanide in the presence of pyridine or dimethylformamide (DMF)...
The halogen atom is replaced by cyano group on heating with anhydrous cuprous cyanide in the presence of pyridine or dimethylformamide (DMF)...Condensation with acetone
Chloroform combines with acetone in the presence of potassium hydroxide to give chloretone, which is used as a sleep producing (hypnotic) drug...
Chloroform combines with acetone in the presence of potassium hydroxide to give chloretone, which is used as a sleep producing (hypnotic) drug...Oxidation
In the presence of air or light chloroform is slowly oxidized into a poisonous compound phosgene (carbonyl chloride)...
In the presence of air or light chloroform is slowly oxidized into a poisonous compound phosgene (carbonyl chloride)...Common or trivial system
The monohalogen derivatives of alkanes are called alkyl halides. Their names are derived by naming the attached alkyl group to halogen and adding the name of the halide. For example, The prefix n- is used for alkyl group having continuous chain of C-atoms with no branching...
The monohalogen derivatives of alkanes are called alkyl halides. Their names are derived by naming the attached alkyl group to halogen and adding the name of the halide. For example, The prefix n- is used for alkyl group having continuous chain of C-atoms with no branching...Balz-Schienmann reaction
This method is used to prepare fluoroarenes by treating benzene diazonium chloride with fluoroboric acid. The reaction produces diazonium fluoroborate which, on heating, produces fluorobenzene...
This method is used to prepare fluoroarenes by treating benzene diazonium chloride with fluoroboric acid. The reaction produces diazonium fluoroborate which, on heating, produces fluorobenzene...See what our Users say :
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