heart defect causes

If an ion is missing from its lattice site (causing a vacancy or a hole there) and it occupies the interstitial site so that electrical neutrality as well as stoichiometry of the compound are maintained. This type of defect is called Frenkel defect. Since the size of ..

Non-stoichiometric Defects - If an imperfection causes the ratio of cations to anions to become different from that indicated by the ideal chemical formula, the defect is called non-stoichiometric. There are three types: Metal excess Metal deficiency Impurity defe..

The heart beat results in electropotential differences spreading over the heart muscles. These follow a specific pattern. Any change in the pattern indicates an abnormality. The pattern can be recorded using an electrocardiograph. The recorded pattern is called the electro..

The Heart Beat - The heart beat results in electropotential differences spreading over the heart muscles. These follow a specific pattern. Any change in the pattern indicates an abnormality. The pattern can be recorded using an electrocardiograph. The recorded pattern ..

The heart beat results in electropotential differences spreading over the heart muscles. These follow a specific pattern. Any change in the pattern indicates an abnormality. The pattern can be recorded using an electrocardiograph. The recorded pattern is called the electrocard..

Shortening of the eyeball, that is, the eyeball becomes smaller Increase in focal length of the eye lens Let us now see how this defect is rectified. A long sighted eye forms image of a nearby object behind the retina. Thus, long sightedness is due to the decreased converging power..

Heart Lung Machine - Before surgeons can perform open-heart surgery or heart transplants or even to correct a simple heart defect, they have to be able to open up the heart and expose the chambers. To enable this, circulation and respirati..

instrument error (manufacturing or inbuilt defect or limitation) zero error of devices. faulty calibration of meters inequality of balance arms of physical balance backlash error end erro..

In healthy individuals, the ECG remains reasonably constant, even though the heart rate changes with the demands of the body. The electrical activity of the heart shows changes under the following situations. a) Change in ionic environment of the heart b) A defect..

fig 2.33 - Metal excess defect caused by extra cation in interstitial posit..