homologous series alkanes


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Homologous Series
Each member of this series differs from the previous one by an increment of -CH 2 - group. Thus, the methane family is a homologous series that can be characterised by the formula C n H 2n+2 . All members of this group can be prepared by the reduction of their appropri..
Examples of homologous series
Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids etc. form separate homologous series..
Characteristics of homologous series
All homologues of a series have the same general formula e.g., all alkanes have the general formula C n H 2 n + 2 . Each consecutive member differs from the next by one carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms (-CH 2 group). The difference in the molecular mass between two..
Homologous Series
A homologous series is a family of organic compounds containing a particular characteristic group and exhibiting similar properties. For example, the compounds given below belong to the alcohol family. CH 3 OH methyl alcohol (methanol) CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH propyl alcohol (1-propano..
Homologous Series
All organic compounds are made up of a progressively building chain of carbon atoms with a number of compounds having the same functional group..
Hydrocarbons - Homologous Series
Homologous series is a series of organic compounds having the same general formula, arranged in an ascending order of their molecular masses. Each member of the series is called homologu..
Advantages of homologous series
The study of organic compounds becomes easier with the knowledge of homologous series. The study of a vast number of organic compounds become restricted to the study of a few series of homologue..
Naming Alkanes
There are at least three systems in use for naming alkanes. However, the IUPAC system of nomenclature is used almost universally. According to this system, the first four members of the alkane series have special names related to their history. Thereafter, the al..
Alkanes - Introduction
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons having only single bonds between the carbon atoms of their molecules. The general formula of alkanes is C n H 2 n + 2 . Alkanes are called paraffins because of their low reactivity (in Latin paraffin means- less reactivity). The follo..
Substitution by cyano group
reaction of haloalkanes with alcoholic KCN . Therefore, the reaction is a good method for ascending the homologous series (increasing the length of the carbon chain by one carbon atom..
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