how does atoms affect the characteristic of an atoms

Atom was derived from the Greek word 'atoms', meaning 'indivisible'. Thus, it was considered to be indivisible.Atoms of the same element are identical in shape, size, mass and other properties.Atoms cannot be created, divided or destroyed during any che..

Atomicity is the number of atoms of an element present in one molecule of that element. They can be monoatomic (He), diatomic (H 2 ), triatomic (O 3 ) and polyatomic (S 8 ..

Hydrogen is diatomic (H 2 ) whereas alkali metals are monoatomi..

It is the central core of the atom where the entire +ve charge and mass is concentrated. It is a tiny sphere of diameter ranging from 10 - 1 5 m to 10 - 1 4 m. A nucleus is made up of particles called neutrons and protons. A neutron does not carry any charge while a prot..

An indirect method to determine the absolute mass of an atom has been devised. The mass of a particular atom is taken as a standard unit and the masses of other atoms are related to this standard. Hydrogen being the lightest element and being the smallest atom..

An atomic orbital is the space around the nucleus in which the probability of finding the electron is maximum. These most probable regions can be diagrammatically represented by cloud density (dot) diagrams. The density of dots (or lack of them) in any region of the cloud diagram, i..

Experimentally it is determined that the mass of an atom is very small ranging from 1.7 x 10 - 2 4 g to about 4.0 x 10 - 2 2 g. These small masses are terribly impractical to work with. Thus, it became necessary to reduce the atomic masses into simple figures. Hydrogen being the..

Rutherford proposed that electrons revolve at high speed in circular orbits around the positively charged nucleus. But according to the electromagnetic theory, if a charged particle were accelerated around another charged particle then there would be a continuous radiation of energy. The loss of ..

Bohr's Model of an Atom - Rutherford's model had a major drawback. It could not explain why ultimately electrons did not fall into the nucleus by taking a spiral path. This was in concurrence with the electromagnetic theory that states 'if a charged particle undergoes accelerated motion t..

Shapes of Atomic Orbitals - An atomic orbital is the space around the nucleus in which the probability of finding the electron is maximum. These most probable regions can be diagrammatically represented by cloud density (dot) diagrams. The density of dots (or lack of them) in an..