how to calculate square root without a calculator

Mass of U-tube with contents before experiment = a grams Mass of U-tube with contents after experiment = b grams Hence, mass of water vapour absorbed = (b - a) g Volume of air = x litres..

Let, The mass of the compound taken be = W g Mass of AgX formed = W 1 g From stoichiometry, Ag = X 1 mol 1 mol 1 molecular mass 1 atomic mass Therefore, ..

Let, The mass of the organic compound taken be = W g Mass of Mg 2 P 2 O 7 obtained = W 1 g From stoichiometry, Mg 2 P 2 O 7 = 2P 1 mol 2 mol 1 x molecular mass 2 x atomic mass 222 g 2 x 31 g = 62 g Therefore, Then, ..

Let the mass of platinic chloride salt be = W g The mass of platinum residue left = x g From the molar stoichiometry, Number of mol of B 2 H 2 PtCl 6 = Number of mol of Pt Or If E is the equivalent mass of the organic base, Then molecular mass of the salt (B 2 H 2 PtCl 6 ) = 2E + 2 + 195 + 213 ..

Let, The mass of the acid dissolved be = W g Volume of alkali used for complete neutralization of acid solution = V 1 mL Normality of the alkali solution = N 1 Then, we can write, V 1 mL of alkali solution having normality N 1 = Wg acid From the definition, 1000 mL of 1N alkali solution = 1..

Let, Mass of the organic compound = W g Volume of the standard acid required for complete neutralization of the evolved ammonia = V mL Normality of the standard solution of acid = N From the law of equivalence (normality equation), 1000 mL of 1 N acid = 1000 mL of 1 N NH 3 = 17g NH 3 = 14 g ni..

Calculate empirical formula Use vapour density if given If molecular weight given, calculate 'n' using this formula Molecular formula = n x empirical formul..

Knowing the solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt like AgCl, PbI 2 , BaSO 4 etc. the solubility of the salt can be calculated..

Calculate the percentage by weight of each element. Find out relative number of atoms by dividing percentage of weight by atomic weight. Choose the simplest ratio and the smallest, divide all the ratios by it. If whole numbers are not obtained, then multiply it by a smallest in..

Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a cubical vessel of edge L. Take a corner of the vessel as the origin O and the X-,Y-, Z- axes along the edges (figure 1). Let A1 and A2 be the parallel faces, perpendicular to the X-axi..